A nurse is planning priority interventions for a community health program. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Encourage enrollment and attendance at weight reduction programs.
Educate children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise.
Distribute health risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions.
Measure the BMI of older adults at a community senior center.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Encouraging enrollment and attendance at weight reduction programs is not a priority intervention, as it targets a specific population and does not address the root causes of obesity. It may also have low participation and adherence rates.
Choice B reason: Educating children at a day care center about nutrition and exercise is a priority intervention, as it promotes primary prevention and health promotion. It can also have a positive impact on the children's health behaviors, attitudes, and outcomes, as well as influence their families and communities.
Choice C reason: Distributing health risk appraisal questionnaires at community functions is not a priority intervention, as it is a passive and indirect approach. It may not reach the most vulnerable or at-risk populations, and it does not provide any education or follow-up.
Choice D reason: Measuring the BMI of older adults at a community senior center is not a priority intervention, as it is a secondary prevention strategy that focuses on screening and detection. It does not address the prevention or management of obesity or its complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:This is a correct recommendation. The American Academy of Ophthalmology advises adults aged 40–64 to have a comprehensive eye exam every 2 years. Regular exams are essential to detect common age-related conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. After age 65, annual eye exams are often recommended.
Choice B reason: You should have your hearing screened every 10 years, not every 5 years, until the age of 50. After 50, you should have a hearing test every 3 years.
Choice C reason:While stool-based testing for colorectal cancer (such as FOBT or FIT) is recommended starting at age 45, it is typically done annually, not every other year. Other screening methods, like a colonoscopy, may have a longer interval but should follow guidelines tailored to the patient’s risk profile.
Choice D reason: You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years, not every 6 years, starting at age 45. This is a screening test for diabetes, which can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other complications. If you have a history of gestational diabetes, obesity, or other risk factors, you may need more frequent testing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bradycardia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low heart rate. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes tachycardia, or high heart rate, as the body tries to compensate for the sudden absence of alcohol.
Choice B reason: Hypothermia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low body temperature. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes hyperthermia, or high body temperature, as the body reacts to the withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C reason: Increased appetite is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of hunger or craving. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes decreased appetite, or anorexia, as the body loses interest in food and suffers from nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, and one of the most common and distressing symptoms. Alcohol withdrawal causes insomnia, or difficulty falling or staying asleep, as the body experiences anxiety, agitation, and nightmares.
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