A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack.
Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
Identity vs. role confusion.
Initiative vs. guilt.
Industry vs. inferiority.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the stage for toddlers, where children learn to assert their independence and autonomy. This stage doesn't apply to school-age children.
Choice B rationale
Identity vs. role confusion is the stage for adolescents, where they explore different roles and integrate them into their identity. This is beyond the scope of school-age children.
Choice C rationale
Initiative vs. guilt applies to preschool children, where they begin to assert power and control through directing play and other social interactions. School-age children have moved past this stage.
Choice D rationale
Industry vs. inferiority is the stage for school-age children according to Erikson's theory. In this stage, children develop a sense of pride and competence in their skills and abilities through school and social interactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infants typically do not double their birth weight by 2-3 months. This milestone is more commonly reached slightly later in infancy.
Choice B rationale
By 5-6 months, many infants double their birth weight, indicating healthy growth and development. This timeline aligns with common pediatric growth patterns.
Choice C rationale
While growth continues at a steady pace, most infants have already doubled their birth weight before reaching 9 months. This age generally marks further physical and developmental milestones.
Choice D rationale
By 12 months, infants have typically more than doubled their birth weight. This age is associated with continued growth, development, and new milestones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The infant's birth weight typically doubles by 4-6 months and triples by 1 year of age. If an infant's weight has tripled at 6 months, it may indicate overnutrition or an underlying health condition.
Choice B rationale
Lateral incisors usually appear between 9 to 13 months. At 6 months, the central incisors are more likely to be emerging.
Choice C rationale
The posterior fontanel typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, by 6 months, it is expected to be closed.
Choice D rationale
Infants usually sit without support around 8 months. At 6 months, they may sit with support or briefly without support but not consistently.
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