A nurse is planning eating strategies with a client who has nausea from equilibrium imbalance. Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend?
Serve hot foods at mealtime.
Provide low-fat carbohydrates with meals.
Encourage the client to eat even if nauseated.
Limit fluid intake between meals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B reason: Providing low-fat carbohydrates with meals can help reduce nausea and vomiting in clients who have equilibrium imbalance. Low-fat carbohydrates are easy to digest and can provide energy and prevent hypoglycemia. Examples of low-fat carbohydrates are crackers, toast, rice, and noodles.
Choice A reason: Serving hot foods at mealtime is not a good strategy for clients who have nausea from equilibrium imbalance. Hot foods can have strong odors and flavors that can trigger nausea and vomiting. Cold or room-temperature foods are more tolerable and less stimulating for the senses.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the client to eat even if nauseated is not a helpful strategy for clients who have nausea from equilibrium imbalance. Forcing the client to eat can worsen nausea and vomiting and cause discomfort and distress. The nurse should respect the client's preferences and appetite and offer small, frequent meals and snacks.
Choice D reason: Limiting fluid intake between meals is not a necessary strategy for clients who have nausea from equilibrium imbalance. Fluid intake is important to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can occur due to vomiting. The nurse should encourage the client to drink fluids between meals, but avoid drinking fluids with meals, as this can cause bloating and fullness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C reason: Flushing the tubing with water after each feeding is important to prevent clogging, maintain patency, and clear any residual formula from the tube. It also helps to prevent bacterial growth and infection.
Choice A reason: Wearing sterile gloves during a feeding is not necessary, as enteral feedings are not considered sterile procedures. Clean gloves are sufficient to prevent contamination and protect the nurse and the client.
Choice B reason: Chilling the feeding prior to administering is not recommended, as cold formula can cause abdominal cramping, discomfort, and diarrhea. The formula should be at room temperature or slightly warmed before giving it to the client.
Choice D reason: Positioning the client upright prior to a feeding is correct, but it is not enough. The client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes after the feeding as well, to prevent aspiration, reflux, and nausea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Confusion and weakness are signs of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can result from vomiting and diarrhea. These are serious complications that can affect the client's mental status, blood pressure, heart rate, and kidney function. The nurse should report these findings to the provider and monitor the client's vital signs and fluid status.
Choice B reason: Dry oral mucosa and furrowed tongue are also signs of dehydration, but they are less severe than confusion and weakness. The nurse should report these findings to the provider as well, but they are not the most urgent ones.
Choice C reason: A temperature of 37.4° C (99.3° F) is slightly elevated, but not indicative of a fever or infection. The nurse should document this finding, but it does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice D reason: A blood pressure of 90/58 mm Hg is low, but not hypotensive. The nurse should document this finding, but it does not require immediate follow-up.
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