A nurse is educating the parent of a school-age child about the importance of maintaining water intake to prevent dehydration. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend as containing the greatest percentage of water?
Cheddar cheese
Broccoli
Whole-wheat bread
Almonds
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is not a good food choice for maintaining water intake, as it contains only about 37% water¹. Cheese and other dairy products are also high in sodium, which can increase the water loss through urine.
Choice B reason: Broccoli is a good food choice for maintaining water intake, as it contains about 89% water². Broccoli and other vegetables are also rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can benefit the child's health and hydration.
Choice C reason: Whole-wheat bread is not a good food choice for maintaining water intake, as it contains only about 35% water³. Bread and other grains are also high in carbohydrates, which can increase the water retention in the body.
Choice D reason: Almonds are not a good food choice for maintaining water intake, as they contain only about 4% water⁴. Almonds and other nuts are also high in fat and calories, which can contribute to weight gain and inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fried chicken is an acceptable choice for a client who is taking tranylcypromine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). MAOIs can cause a hypertensive crisis if the client consumes foods that are high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, smoked fish, and fermented products. Fried chicken does not contain tyramine and is safe to eat.
Choice B reason: Salami is not an acceptable choice for a client who is taking tranylcypromine, as it is a cured meat that is high in tyramine. The nurse should advise the client to avoid salami and other similar foods, such as pepperoni, ham, bacon, and sausage.
Choice C reason: Smoked salmon is not an acceptable choice for a client who is taking tranylcypromine, as it is a smoked fish that is high in tyramine. The nurse should advise the client to avoid smoked salmon and other similar foods, such as herring, anchovies, and caviar.
Choice D reason: Cheddar cheese is not an acceptable choice for a client who is taking tranylcypromine, as it is an aged cheese that is high in tyramine. The nurse should advise the client to avoid cheddar cheese and other similar foods, such as blue cheese, Swiss cheese, and Parmesan cheese.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Formula should not be changed to whole milk until the infant is 12 months old, as whole milk does not provide enough iron and other nutrients for the infant's growth and development. Whole milk can also cause intestinal bleeding and increase the risk of allergies in infants younger than 12 months.
Choice B reason: Formula that remains in the bottle should not be used for another feeding, as it can harbor bacteria and cause infection. Any formula that is not consumed within one hour of preparation or feeding should be discarded.
Choice C reason: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it is a sign that the infant is full and satisfied. The nurse should instruct the parents to stop the feeding and burp the infant. Forcing the infant to finish the bottle can cause overfeeding and vomiting.
Choice D reason: If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, diluting the formula is not a safe or effective solution. Diluting the formula can cause water intoxication, electrolyte imbalance, and malnutrition in the infant. The nurse should advise the parents to consult with the infant's doctor about the appropriate amount and type of formula for the infant.
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