A nurse is planning care for four clients and is assigning tasks to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following should the nurse assign to the LPN?
Measure 1&O for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter.
Reinforce teaching to a client to begin taking enoxaparin at home following a hip arthroplasty.
Develop a plan of care for a client who has cholecystitis.
Complete an admission assessment for a client who has COPD.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Measuring I&O can be performed by an AP, as it does not require advanced skills or clinical judgment.
B. Reinforcing teaching about medication is within the LPN's scope of practice, as LPNs are trained to provide education and support based on the teaching provided by RNs or physicians.
C. Developing a plan of care is generally a responsibility of the RN, as it involves comprehensive assessment and planning.
D. Completing an admission assessment is a task for RNs due to its complexity and the need for a detailed clinical evaluation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who is 4 days postpartum and has mastitis should be assessed, but this condition is less acute compared to the others.
B. A client who had a bilateral tubal ligation 12 hr previously requires post-operative monitoring, but this is less urgent than the client with an ectopic pregnancy.
C. A client admitted 1 hr ago for an ectopic pregnancy is the priority as this condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate assessment.
D. A client who is 1 day postpartum after a late-term miscarriage requires care, but the immediacy is less than that of the ectopic pregnancy client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Starting with room 1 and working to room 10 suggests a lack of prioritization based on client needs, which is important for efficient and effective care.
B. Packing belongings after breakfast is a reasonable plan, assuming it fits within the priorities of the shift.
C. Providing partial baths before breakfast might be acceptable depending on the client’s needs and the urgency of the task.
D. Giving a client their meal tray first based on their scheduled physical therapy is an example of prioritizing care based on client needs.
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