A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Establish a reward system.
Hold the child during assessments.
Maintain extended eye contact.
Engage in cooperative play.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Many children with autism respond well to structured reward systems. This can help motivate desired behaviors and reduce challenging ones.
B. Children with autism often have sensory sensitivities. Holding them during assessments might cause anxiety or distress. It's important to respect their personal space and allow them to feel comfortable.
C. Many children with autism find eye contact overwhelming. Focusing on other communication cues and respecting their comfort level is more appropriate.
D. Cooperative play can be challenging for children with autism, who often prefer solitary or parallel play. It's important to respect their play preferences and provide opportunities for enjoyable activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Receiving IV fluids is important but it doesn't typically put a child at risk for insufficient vascular perfusion unless there are complications like fluid overload or infiltration.
B. A spica cast can restrict movement and potentially impair circulation to the affected limb, increasing the risk of insufficient vascular perfusion.
C. A urinary tract infection primarily affects the urinary system and doesn't directly impact vascular perfusion.
D. Otitis media is an ear infection and does not typically affect vascular perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of HIV medication management. Medication regimens are carefully tailored and adjusted as needed, but doubling the dose without medical advice is dangerous.
B. There is no cure for HIV, and "remission" is not a term used in this context. Additionally, some live vaccines are contraindicated in immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV.
C. People with HIV are at increased risk of tuberculosis. Regular TB testing is crucial for early detection and treatment.
D. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) can significantly reduce the viral load and risk of transmission, it doesn't eliminate the risk entirely. Consistent use of condoms and other prevention methods is still essential.
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