A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer opioids PO.
Monitor for hypokalemia as a manifestation of acute rejection.
Assess urine output hourly.
Check the client's blood pressure every 8 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Monitoring urine output is crucial in the early postoperative period after a kidney transplant to assess kidney function and ensure adequate perfusion.
A Managing pain is important, but the administration of opioids should be carefully considered due to their potential to mask symptoms and side effects that could be critical in the postoperative period.
B. While electrolyte imbalances are important to monitor, hypokalemia specifically is not typically associated with acute rejection in the early postoperative period.
D. Blood pressure monitoring every 8 hours may not be sufficient in the immediate postoperative period, especially given the potential for fluid shifts and changes in hemodynamic status.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This is crucial because good medication adherence is essential for a transplant recipient to prevent rejection and maintain overall health. Non-adherence can jeopardize the transplant's success.
A This could be a risk factor for the client's own health, but it's not directly related to the transplant process or medication adherence.
B. This highlights a psychosocial concern, important for overall well-being, but doesn't directly impact the transplant candidacy.
D. This might be relevant for the medical history, but it doesn't directly affect medication adherence or the immediate transplant candidacy (unless the asthma is severe and uncontrolled).
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should first address the client pain level followed by the client's ECG results
Rationale
Pain level: Addressing the client's pain level is crucial because it directly affects their comfort and can be indicative of ongoing myocardial ischemia or infarction. The client initially reported chest pain as 7/10, which is significant. Although it has decreased to 5/10 after nitroglycerin, ongoing assessment of pain is essential to ensure it does not worsen or change in nature.
ECG results: The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) shows tachycardia with ST segment elevation and T wave changes. These findings indicate acute myocardial ischemia or infarction, which is a critical concern. The ECG results guide further diagnosis and treatment decisions, such as determining the need for immediate reperfusion therapy (like thrombolytics or angioplasty).
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