A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Administer opioids PO.

Monitor for hypokalemia as a manifestation of acute rejection.

Assess urine output hourly.

Check the client's blood pressure every 8 hr.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Monitoring urine output is crucial in the early postoperative period after a kidney transplant to assess kidney function and ensure adequate perfusion.

A Managing pain is important, but the administration of opioids should be carefully considered due to their potential to mask symptoms and side effects that could be critical in the postoperative period.

B. While electrolyte imbalances are important to monitor, hypokalemia specifically is not typically associated with acute rejection in the early postoperative period.

D. Blood pressure monitoring every 8 hours may not be sufficient in the immediate postoperative period, especially given the potential for fluid shifts and changes in hemodynamic status.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. This is a serious complication in DKA, particularly in children, where the shift in osmolality during treatment can lead to fluid shifts into the brain. It can present with neurological deterioration, headache, altered mental status, and even coma.
B. Septic shock
While infection can precipitate DKA, septic shock itself is not a direct complication of DKA. However, DKA can predispose patients to infections due to impaired immune function, dehydration, and hyperglycemia.
C. Cardiac arrhythmias
Electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalemia or hyperkalemia (depending on treatment phase), can predispose individuals with DKA to cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia) or atrial fibrillation.
D. Renal failure
Acute kidney injury (AKI) can occur due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and the direct effects of acidosis. However, with prompt and appropriate treatment, renal function typically recovers.
E. Hypotension
Dehydration and volume depletion are common in DKA due to osmotic diuresis and fluid loss. This can lead to hypovolemic shock and hypotension if not adequately managed with fluid resuscitation.
F Respiratory alkalosis
DKA is associated with metabolic acidosis, not respiratory alkalosis. The body compensates for acidosis by increasing respiratory rate (Kussmaul respirations) to blow off CO2 and normalize pH, but this does not lead to respiratory alkalosis.

A. "I should expect to take my medication for 3 weeks." B. "I should use natural skin condoms during sexual intercourse." C. "I should expect my lesions to resolve in 6 weeks." D. "I should apply antibiotic ointment to the lesions." E. None F. None

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

B. This statement indicates understanding of preventive measures to reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes to sexual partners. Using condoms, including natural skin (non-latex) condoms, can help reduce the risk of transmission.

A Antiviral medications for genital herpes are typically prescribed to manage outbreaks and reduce symptoms, but the duration can vary depending on the severity of symptoms and recurrence.

b. People with genital herpes should use latex or polyurethane condoms during sexual intercourse, as these are effective at reducing the risk of transmitting the virus. Natural skin condoms (e.g., lambskin condoms) do not provide an effective barrier against the herpes virus because they have tiny pores that can allow the virus to pass through, potentially leading to transmission.

C. These typically heal within 2-4 weeks. While some might take longer, 6 weeks provides a reasonable timeframe for most cases.

D. Antibiotic ointments are not effective against viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV). Treatment for genital herpes typically involves antiviral medications

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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