A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer opioids PO.
Monitor for hypokalemia as a manifestation of acute rejection.
Assess urine output hourly.
Check the client's blood pressure every 8 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Monitoring urine output is crucial in the early postoperative period after a kidney transplant to assess kidney function and ensure adequate perfusion.
A Managing pain is important, but the administration of opioids should be carefully considered due to their potential to mask symptoms and side effects that could be critical in the postoperative period.
B. While electrolyte imbalances are important to monitor, hypokalemia specifically is not typically associated with acute rejection in the early postoperative period.
D. Blood pressure monitoring every 8 hours may not be sufficient in the immediate postoperative period, especially given the potential for fluid shifts and changes in hemodynamic status.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. A bed alarm is a device that triggers an alert when the client attempts to get out of bed or leaves a designated area. Bed alarms can be effective in alerting nursing staff to the client's movements, allowing for timely intervention to prevent wandering and ensure the client's safety. This intervention is commonly used in healthcare settings to monitor clients at risk for falls or wandering.
A Moving the client to a double room may not necessarily prevent wandering. In fact, it could potentially increase the risk if the client wanders into another resident's space or attempts to leave the room altogether.
B. Using chemical restraints (such as medications to sedate or calm the client) is not recommended unless absolutely necessary for the safety of the client or others. It does not address the underlying cause of wandering and can have significant adverse effects on the client's health and well-being.
D. Providing excessive stimulation can overwhelm and agitate clients with dementia, potentially worsening behaviors such as wandering. It is important to offer activities that are calming, engaging, and appropriate for the client's cognitive abilities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Pallor suggests potential compromised arterial blood flow or perfusion issues, which require immediate assessment and intervention to ensure the viability of the revascularized artery and the extremity.
A Bruising can be a common finding after surgery, especially involving vascular procedures. It is typically due to minor bleeding into the tissues around the surgical site.
C. Postoperative oliguria (low urine output) can indicate inadequate renal perfusion, which may result from hypovolemia or impaired cardiac output. 150ml in 4 hours does not immediately indicate a need for urgent intervention
D. A mild increase in temperature is common in the immediate postoperative period and can be due to the body's normal response to surgical stress.
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