A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Administer opioids PO.
Monitor for hypokalemia as a manifestation of acute rejection.
Assess urine output hourly.
Check the client's blood pressure every 8 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
C. Monitoring urine output is crucial in the early postoperative period after a kidney transplant to assess kidney function and ensure adequate perfusion.
A Managing pain is important, but the administration of opioids should be carefully considered due to their potential to mask symptoms and side effects that could be critical in the postoperative period.
B. While electrolyte imbalances are important to monitor, hypokalemia specifically is not typically associated with acute rejection in the early postoperative period.
D. Blood pressure monitoring every 8 hours may not be sufficient in the immediate postoperative period, especially given the potential for fluid shifts and changes in hemodynamic status.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. An oral airway is a device used to maintain a patent airway by preventing the tongue from obstructing the throat. It can be useful during or after a seizure to ensure the client can breathe effectively and to prevent airway obstruction due to tongue relaxation or loss of muscle tone.
A Wrist restraints are used to immobilize a client's wrists and are not typically indicated for seizure management. Restraining a client during a seizure can increase the risk of injury and hinder appropriate assessment and care
B. Nasogastric (NG) tubes are used for enteral feeding, medication administration, or gastric decompression. They are not directly related to managing seizures and are not typically required during or after a seizure episode. Therefore, an NG tube is not necessary in the client's room for seizure management.
C. Tongue blades are used to depress the tongue for examination of the mouth and throat, but they are not recommended during or immediately after a seizure. There is a common misconception that placing a tongue blade in the mouth prevents the tongue from being bitten during a seizure, but this can actually cause more harm, such as injury to the teeth or gums, during involuntary movements.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The appropriate action for a nurse to take would be to check for air leaks in the system. This can be done by clamping the tubing momentarily to see if the bubbling stops, which would suggest the presence of a leak.
A The drainage system should always be kept below the level of the chest and should not be raised or emptied unless specifically indicated.
C. Emptying the collection chamber is typically unnecessary unless it is nearing full capacity. Continuous bubbling in the water seal chamber does not indicate that the collection chamber needs immediate emptying.
D. Squeezing the tubing can disrupt the functioning of the drainage system and is not recommended. Drainage should flow passively into the collection chamber without external manipulation.
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