A nurse is performing fundal massage for a client who has uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when performing this procedure?
Use one hand to stabilize the lower uterine segment while massaging the fundus with the other hand
Apply firm pressure on the fundus with both hands until it becomes firm and contracted
Massage the fundus in a circular motion with one hand while supporting the back with the other hand
Rub the fundus vigorously with one hand until it becomes hard and expels clots
The Correct Answer is A
Use one hand to stabilize the lower uterine segment while massaging the fundus with the other hand.
This action prevents the uterus from inverting and reduces the risk of trauma to the cervix and vagina.
The nurse should also monitor the amount and consistency of lochia.
Choice B is wrong because applying firm pressure on the fundus with both hands can cause uterine inversion, which is a life-threatening complication of postpartum hemorrhage.
The nurse should use gentle pressure and avoid overstimulation of the uterus.
Choice C is wrong because massaging the fundus in a circular motion with one hand while supporting the back with the other hand can cause displacement of the uterus and increase bleeding.
The nurse should massage the fundus in a downward motion from the top of the uterus to the umbilicus.
Choice D is wrong because rubbing the fundus vigorously with one hand until it becomes hard and expels clots can cause uterine rupture, which is another serious complication of postpartum hemorrhage.
The nurse should avoid excessive manipulation of the uterus and allow clots to pass naturally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should assess the client’s blood pressure before administering methylergonovine because this medication can cause hypertension and vasoconstriction.The nurse should also monitor the client’s blood pressure after administration for any signs of hypertensive crisis.
Choice B.Temperature is wrong because methylergonovine does not affect the body temperature significantly.
However, the nurse should monitor the client’s temperature for any signs of infection or fever.
Choice C.Respiratory rate is wrong because methylergonovine does not affect the respiratory system significantly.
However, the nurse should monitor the client’s respiratory rate for any signs of distress or hypoxia.
Choice D.Oxygen saturation is wrong because methylergonovine does not affect the oxygen saturation significantly.
However, the nurse should monitor the client’s oxygen saturation for any signs of hypoxemia or cyanosis.
Methylergonovine is a uterine stimulant that helps prevent postpartum hemorrh
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, D and E. The nurse should include the following information in the teaching:
• Increase iron-rich foods in the diet.This can help replenish the blood loss and prevent anemia.
• Report any signs of infection, such as fever or foul-smelling lochia.These can indicate a serious complication that needs immediate medical attention.
• Resume sexual intercourse as soon as desired.There is no evidence that sexual activity increases the risk of bleeding or infection after postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice A is wrong because increasing fluid intake to at least 3 L per day is not necessary for postpartum hemorrhage recovery.Fluid intake should be based on thirst and urine output.
Choice C is wrong because avoiding strenuous activities for 6 weeks is not a specific recommendation for postpartum hemorrhage.The nurse should advise the client to gradually resume normal activities as tolerated and to rest when needed.
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