A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of interventions for a client who has postpartum hemorrhage due to retained placental fragments.
Which of the following outcomes indicates that the interventions are successful?
The client reports minimal cramping and discomfort
The client has a firm and midline uterus at the umbilicus
The client passes small clots with moderate lochia rubra
The client has a pulse rate of 100 beats/min and a blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is B
The client has a firm and midline uterus at the umbilicus. This indicates that the interventions for postpartum hemorrhage due to retained placental fragments are successful because the uterus has contracted and expelled the fragments, and there is no excessive bleeding.
Choice A is wrong because minimal cramping and discomfort are not specific signs of successful interventions for postpartum hemorrhage.
They may also occur in normal postpartum recovery.
Choice C is wrong because passing small clots with moderate lochia rubra may indicate that there are still some retained placental fragments or that the uterus is not contracting adequately.
Choice D is wrong because a pulse rate of 100 beats/min and a blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg are not normal ranges for an adult. A pulse rate of 60 to 100 beats/min and a blood pressure of less than 120/80 mm Hg are considered normal. A high pulse rate and a low blood pressure may indicate hypovolemia or shock due to blood loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Early postpartum hemorrhage occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery.The client has saturated two perineal pads in 15 minutes, which indicates severe bleeding and a possible complication of the third stage of labor.
Choice B is wrong because late postpartum hemorrhage occurs 24 hours to 12 weeks postpartum.This type of hemorrhage is usually caused by retained placental fragments or infection.
Choice C is wrong because chronic postpartum hemorrhage is not a recognized term.
Postpartum hemorrhage is an acute condition that requires immediate attention.
Choice D is wrong because acute postpartum hemorrhage is not a specific type of hemorrhage, but a general term for any excessive bleeding after childbirth.Postpartum hemorrhage can be classified into mild, moderate, or severe based on the amount of blood loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Use one hand to stabilize the lower uterine segment while massaging the fundus with the other hand.
This action prevents the uterus from inverting and reduces the risk of trauma to the cervix and vagina.
The nurse should also monitor the amount and consistency of lochia.
Choice B is wrong because applying firm pressure on the fundus with both hands can cause uterine inversion, which is a life-threatening complication of postpartum hemorrhage.
The nurse should use gentle pressure and avoid overstimulation of the uterus.
Choice C is wrong because massaging the fundus in a circular motion with one hand while supporting the back with the other hand can cause displacement of the uterus and increase bleeding.
The nurse should massage the fundus in a downward motion from the top of the uterus to the umbilicus.
Choice D is wrong because rubbing the fundus vigorously with one hand until it becomes hard and expels clots can cause uterine rupture, which is another serious complication of postpartum hemorrhage.
The nurse should avoid excessive manipulation of the uterus and allow clots to pass naturally.
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