A nurse is performing an admission assessment of a preschooler who is in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased Heart Rate
Peeling of the soles of the feet
Pain in weight-bearing joints
Fever unresponsive to antipyretics
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased heart rate is not typical; children with Kawasaki disease often experience tachycardia.
B. Peeling of the soles of the feet is more commonly observed in the convalescent phase of Kawasaki disease rather than the acute phase.
C. Pain in weight-bearing joints can occur in Kawasaki disease but is not the hallmark symptom during the acute phase.
D. Fever unresponsive to antipyretics is a classic finding in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, indicating ongoing inflammation and a need for further intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Attach the client's NG tube to low intermittent suction: Suction may be used after lavage for decompression, but during lavage, the focus is on instilling and withdrawing solution manually to clear the stomach of blood or contents.
B. Instill the lavage solution into the client's NG tube in volumes of 500 mL at a time: This volume is excessive and could increase the risk of aspiration or discomfort. Typically, 100–200 mL is used per instillation.
C. Instill chilled lavage solution into the client's NG tube: Chilled solutions are not recommended as they may induce hypothermia and have not been shown to effectively control bleeding. Room-temperature solution is preferred.
D. Use 0.9% sodium chloride for irrigation of the NG tube: Isotonic saline is the recommended solution for gastric lavage, as it helps prevent electrolyte imbalance and irritation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A quick inhalation is not the correct technique; the child should take a slow, deep breath in while pressing down on the inhaler to ensure effective medication delivery.
B. Taking the medication 15 minutes before playing sports allows time for the medication to take effect, making this the best choice.
C. The mouthpiece should be cleaned more frequently, typically after each use, to prevent buildup of medication and bacteria.
D. Waiting 10 seconds between inhalations is generally advised; however, the more important instruction here is the timing of medication before sports.
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