A nurse is obtaining a medical history from a client who is requesting a prescription for bupropion for smoking cessation. Which of the following assessment findings in the client's history should the nurse report to the provider?
Hepatitis B infection.
Knee arthroplasty 1 month ago.
Recent head injury.
Hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is c. Recent head injury.
Rationale for choice c:
- Bupropion lowers the seizure threshold.
- Individuals with a history of head injury have an increased risk of seizures.
- Administration of bupropion to a client with a recent head injury could significantly elevate the risk of seizure activity.
- It's crucial for the provider to be aware of this risk and make an informed decision about whether to prescribe bupropion or consider alternative smoking cessation therapies.
Rationale for choice a:
- Hepatitis B infection does not generally contraindicate the use of bupropion.
- However, it's important to inform the provider of any underlying medical conditions for comprehensive assessment and management.
Rationale for choice b:
- Knee arthroplasty 1 month ago is not a contraindication for bupropion use.
- While pain management following surgery might be a consideration, bupropion is not known to interact with common analgesics used post-operatively.
Rationale for choice d:
- Hypothyroidism also does not contraindicate bupropion use.
- However, thyroid hormone levels should be monitored as bupropion may potentially impact thyroid function in some individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a.This option is most appropriate in the context provided, as frequent monitoring is essential for a child in restraints to ensure their safety and well-being.
b.Obtain a prescription for the restraints within 2 hr of initiating them. - This is incorrect because the standard requirement is to obtain a prescription within 1 hour of initiating the restraints, not 2 hours.
c.While range-of-motion exercises are important, they are typically recommended every 2 hours to prevent complications like contractures.
d.The correct procedure is usually to ensure that two fingers can fit between the wrist and the restraint to ensure it's not too tight or too loose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Check the client's condition after the procedure. - This task should not be delegated to assistive personnel (AP) as it requires assessment skills that are within the nurse's scope of practice.
B. Assist the client to ambulate for the first time following the procedure. - This is a task that can be delegated to AP. Ambulation assistance is within the AP's scope of practice, provided the nurse has assessed the client's stability beforehand.
C. Witness the client's signature on the consent for the procedure. - This task must be performed by a nurse or another licensed healthcare provider, as it involves ensuring that the client has given informed consent.
D. Give the client atropine 30 min before the procedure. - Administering medication is within the nurse's scope of practice and should not be delegated to AP.
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