A nurse is monitoring an infant who is receiving opioids for pain.
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is having a therapeutic effect?
Bradycardia.
Relaxed facial expression.
Increased blood pressure.
Limb withdrawal.
The Correct Answer is B
A relaxed facial expression can indicate that the medication is having a therapeutic effect and that the infant is experiencing pain relief.
Choice A is wrong because bradycardia is not an indication that the medication is having a therapeutic effect.
Choice C is wrong because increased blood pressure is not an indication that the medication is having a therapeutic effect.
Choice D is wrong because limb withdrawal is not an indication that the medication is having a therapeutic effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should initiate droplet isolation precautions when admitting a child who has acute epiglottitis.
Epiglottitis is commonly caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Choice A is wrong because obtaining a throat culture is not recommended when epiglottitis is suspected, as it can cause further obstruction of the airway.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the child into a supine position can worsen the airway obstruction.
Children with epiglottitis prefer to sit upright with the chin extended and mouth open.
Choice D is wrong because checking oxygen saturation every 4 hours may not be frequent enough for a child with acute epiglottitis who may require continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Offer the infant a pacifier during feedings.
B. Check for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents.
D. Instill the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min.
Offering the infant a pacifier during feedings can help promote non-nutritive sucking and provide comfort to the infant.
Checking for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents can help monitor gastric emptying and tolerance to enteral feeding.
Instilling the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min can help prevent overfeeding and reduce the risk of aspiration.
Choice C is wrong because placing the infant in a supine position during feedings increases the risk of aspiration.
The infant should be placed in an upright or semi-upright position during feedings.
Choice E is wrong because heating the formula to 39° C (102° F) prior to administration is not necessary and may even be harmful if the formula is overheated.
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