A nurse is monitoring a client who is 36 hr postoperative following gastric banding. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
The client is tolerating clear liquids.
The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr.
The client is maintaining bed rest.
The client is consuming 1.000 calories daily.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The client is tolerating clear liquids: After gastric banding, clients typically start with clear liquids within the first 24–48 hours. Tolerating clear liquids at 36 hours post-op is an expected and desired outcome that indicates gastrointestinal recovery and readiness to progress the diet gradually.
B. The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr: This urine output is abnormally high and could indicate diuresis or overhydration. The expected minimum urine output is around 30 mL/hr, so this value exceeds normal expectations and is not typical postoperatively.
C. The client is maintaining bed rest: Early ambulation is encouraged after bariatric procedures to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Prolonged bed rest is not expected or recommended.
D. The client is consuming 1,000 calories daily: At 36 hours post-op, clients are still on a very restricted intake—usually clear liquids or small sips—and would not be consuming 1,000 calories. This intake would be excessive and inappropriate at this stage of recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. I should visually monitor the client continuously when in mechanical restraints: Continuous visual monitoring is required when a client is placed in mechanical restraints to ensure safety, assess physical and psychological well-being, and promptly address any complications such as impaired circulation or distress.
B. I should ask the provider to write a prescription for mechanical restraints as needed: PRN (as needed) prescriptions for restraints are not permitted. A new, time-limited order must be obtained for each specific episode to ensure proper use and prevent misuse or overuse of restraints.
C. I should expect the provider to evaluate the client within 4 hours of restraint application: For adult clients, the provider must evaluate the client face-to-face within 1 hour of applying restraints, not 4 hours. This rule ensures timely review of the necessity and appropriateness of the intervention.
D. I should assess the client's skin integrity every 8 hours while in mechanical restraints: Skin integrity should be assessed at least every 2 hours or more frequently depending on facility policy. Waiting 8 hours increases the risk of skin breakdown and other complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Diplopia: Double vision (diplopia) is not a typical symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is more commonly associated with neurologic or ocular conditions like multiple sclerosis or cranial nerve palsy.
B. Esophagitis: Esophagitis is not a hallmark manifestation of SLE. While SLE can affect any organ system, gastrointestinal involvement is less common and typically secondary to medications rather than the disease itself.
C. Bradykinesia: Bradykinesia is characterized by slowed movements and is commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease, not with SLE.
D. Fever: Fever is a common finding during acute exacerbations of SLE. It results from systemic inflammation and immune activation, which are characteristic of disease flare-ups.
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