A nurse is monitoring a client who is 36 hr postoperative following gastric banding. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The client is tolerating clear liquids.

The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr.

The client is maintaining bed rest.

The client is consuming 1.000 calories daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. The client is tolerating clear liquids: After gastric banding, clients typically start with clear liquids within the first 24–48 hours. Tolerating clear liquids at 36 hours post-op is an expected and desired outcome that indicates gastrointestinal recovery and readiness to progress the diet gradually.

B. The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr: This urine output is abnormally high and could indicate diuresis or overhydration. The expected minimum urine output is around 30 mL/hr, so this value exceeds normal expectations and is not typical postoperatively.

C. The client is maintaining bed rest: Early ambulation is encouraged after bariatric procedures to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Prolonged bed rest is not expected or recommended.

D. The client is consuming 1,000 calories daily: At 36 hours post-op, clients are still on a very restricted intake—usually clear liquids or small sips—and would not be consuming 1,000 calories. This intake would be excessive and inappropriate at this stage of recovery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Chlordiazepoxide: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used primarily to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It has no direct role in smoking cessation and is not commonly prescribed for nicotine dependence.

B. Bupropion: Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant approved for smoking cessation. It reduces nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms by acting on the brain’s norepinephrine and dopamine pathways, making it an effective choice for clients trying to quit.

C. Naltrexone: Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It does not target nicotine addiction and is not indicated for smoking cessation therapy.

D. Clonidine: Clonidine is occasionally used off-label to manage withdrawal symptoms, including those from nicotine. However, it is not a first-line medication for smoking cessation and is less commonly prescribed for this purpose.

A. Identify possible precipitating factors related to the infections. B. Meet with providers to discuss measures to decrease the infections C. Schedule nursing staff training for infection control procedures D. Revise the current policy for catheter care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Identify possible precipitating factors related to the infections: The first step in addressing a quality or safety concern is to assess the situation and collect data. Identifying contributing factors helps guide appropriate interventions and ensures that any subsequent actions are targeted and evidence-based.

B. Meet with providers to discuss measures to decrease the infections: Collaborating with providers is essential for implementing effective solutions, but this step should follow a thorough assessment. Without identifying root causes first, discussions may be unfocused or ineffective in reducing infection rates.

C. Schedule nursing staff training for infection control procedures: Training is a critical part of reducing catheter-associated infections, especially if staff knowledge gaps are discovered. However, education should be informed by a needs assessment and data on what factors are contributing to the infections.

D. Revise the current policy for catheter care: Policy revision may be necessary if current guidelines are outdated or inadequate. However, revising policy prematurely, without understanding the source of the problem, may lead to unnecessary or ineffective changes.

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A nurse is monitoring a client who is 36 hr postoperative following gastric banding. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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