A nurse is monitoring a client who is 36 hr postoperative following a left knee arthroscopy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Discoloration at the postoperative site
Urinary output 150 mL/hr
Client report of pain at the incision site
Blood pressure 78/38 mm Hg
The Correct Answer is D
A. Discoloration at the postoperative site: Mild bruising or ecchymosis around the incision is common after arthroscopy and generally expected. It does not usually indicate a complication requiring immediate reporting.
B. Urinary output 150 mL/hr: A urinary output of 150 mL/hr is above the minimum expected hourly output (typically 30 mL/hr) and suggests adequate renal perfusion. This finding does not require immediate notification.
C. Client report of pain at the incision site: Some pain at the incision site is expected postoperatively. While pain should be managed, reporting to the provider is not urgent unless it is uncontrolled or accompanied by other concerning signs.
D. Blood pressure 78/38 mm Hg: Hypotension at this level is significant and can indicate hypovolemia, bleeding, or shock. Immediate reporting to the provider is necessary to prevent organ hypoperfusion and initiate prompt interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Position the seat of the wheelchair at a right angle to the bed: Proper wheelchair positioning is important to facilitate a safe pivot transfer and reduce the distance the client must move. However, ensuring environmental safety by stabilizing equipment must occur before positioning. The wheelchair can be placed correctly after confirming both surfaces are secure.
B. Lock the wheels on the bed: Safety is the priority before initiating any transfer. Locking the wheels on the bed prevents unintended movement that could result in loss of balance or falls, particularly in a client with unilateral weakness. Stabilizing the bed establishes a secure foundation prior to assisting the client to sit or stand.
C. Have the client sit at the edge of the bed: Dangling at the bedside allows assessment for orthostatic hypotension and balance, but this step should occur only after ensuring the bed is secure. Assisting the client to sit before locking the wheels increases fall risk if the bed shifts.
D. Place a gait belt around the client's waist: A gait belt enhances stability and control during transfer, especially for a client with left-sided weakness. However, it is applied after environmental safety measures, such as locking the bed and wheelchair, are completed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Document care that was omitted due to a client's condition or refusal: Accurate documentation should include any interventions that were not performed, along with the reason. This provides a complete record for legal, ethical, and continuity-of-care purposes and ensures transparency in nursing practice.
B. Collaborate with staff members to develop a list of unit-specific abbreviations: Standardized documentation requires the use of approved, universally recognized abbreviations to avoid misinterpretation. Creating unit-specific abbreviations can lead to confusion, errors, and compromised patient safety.
C. Record subjective interpretations of the client's condition: Documentation should focus on objective, factual observations and the client’s reported symptoms rather than the nurse’s personal opinions or interpretations. Subjective interpretations can introduce bias and are not considered professional documentation.
D. Document interventions based on priority instead of time: Interventions should be recorded in chronological order, noting the exact time of care. Prioritizing documentation by importance rather than time can result in incomplete or inaccurate records, compromising continuity of care and legal accuracy.
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