A nurse is instructing a client whose left leg is in a cast on how to use crutches. Which statement from the client indicates they have understood the instructions?
“When descending stairs, I will first shift my weight to my right leg.”.
“I should place my crutches 12 inches in front and to the side of each foot.”.
“As I sit down, I will hold one crutch in each hand.”.
“I will make sure the shoulder rests are snug against my body.”. .
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
When descending stairs, the crutches and the injured leg should go down first, followed by the good leg31415.
Choice B rationale
Placing crutches 12 inches in front and to the side of each foot is a correct method for using crutches. This provides stability and balance while walking31415.
Choice C rationale
When sitting down, it’s recommended to hold both crutches in one hand on the same side as the injured leg. This allows the other hand to be free to reach for the chair31415.
Choice D rationale
The shoulder rests, or pads, should not be snug against the body. There should be a space of about 1-2 inches between the top of the crutch and the armpit31415.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cucumbers are a good source of hydration due to their high water content, but they are not particularly high in potassium.
Choice B rationale
Corn is a versatile vegetable that provides a good source of fiber, but it is not particularly high in potassium.
Choice C rationale
Asparagus is a nutrient-rich vegetable known for its diuretic properties, but it is not particularly high in potassium.
Choice D rationale
Avocados are a nutrient-dense fruit that is high in healthy fats and also a good source of potassium. They are a great food choice for a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Saying “I could not arrive any sooner. What can I do for you?” may come off as defensive and does not acknowledge the client’s feelings of frustration.
Choice B rationale
Saying “We had an emergency on the unit and that was a priority, but now I’m here.”. may make the client feel less important and does not acknowledge their feelings of frustration.
Choice C rationale
Saying “That must be frustrating for you. How can I help you right now?” acknowledges the client’s feelings of frustration and offers assistance, which is an appropriate response.
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