A nurse is educating a terminally ill patient about declining resuscitation in a living will.
The patient asks, “What would happen if I arrived at the emergency department and I had difficulty breathing?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

“We would give you oxygen through a tube in your nose.”.

“You would be unable to change your previous wishes about your care.”.

“We would insert a breathing tube while we evaluate your condition.”.

“We would consult the person appointed by your health care proxy to make decisions.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

If a patient with a living will arrived at the emergency department with difficulty breathing, the healthcare team would provide immediate care to ease the patient’s distress, such as administering oxygen.

Choice B rationale

While a living will outlines a patient’s wishes for end-of-life care, it does not prevent the patient from receiving immediate, necessary care in an emergency situation.

Choice C rationale

Inserting a breathing tube may be necessary in some cases, but it would not be the first step in managing difficulty breathing.

Choice D rationale

While the healthcare team would consult the person appointed by the patient’s healthcare proxy to make decisions, immediate care would not be delayed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assisting the patient into a prone position is not necessary for the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. These devices are typically used while the patient is in bed or sitting in a chair.

Choice B rationale

Placing a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up is not the correct method for applying sequential compression sleeves. The sleeves should be applied so that they fit snugly and comfortably around the patient’s legs.

Choice C rationale

The nurse should ensure that two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is to ensure that the sleeves are not too tight, which could impede blood flow and cause discomfort or injury to the patient.

Choice D rationale

Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg is not related to the use of sequential compression sleeves. The pressure settings for these devices are typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s specific needs.

A. Assist the client to a left side-lying position with the right knee flexed. B. Prepare the client for a chest x-ray. C. Administer a cleansing enema. D. Auscultate the client’s bowel sounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assisting the client to a left side-lying position with the right knee flexed is a common position for administering an enema. However, this action alone would not address the client’s immediate need for relief from constipation.

Choice B rationale

Preparing the client for a chest x-ray would not be the most appropriate action based on the client’s symptoms. The client is experiencing abdominal pain and constipation, which are not typically associated with conditions that would require a chest x-ray.

Choice C rationale

Administering a cleansing enema is the correct action. The client has not had a bowel movement for the past 7 days and reports abdominal pain. These symptoms, along with the findings from the abdominal x-ray, suggest that the client is experiencing constipation. A

cleansing enema can help to relieve constipation by stimulating bowel movements and removing impacted fecal matter.

Choice D rationale

Auscultating the client’s bowel sounds is an important part of assessing the client’s gastrointestinal status. However, given the client’s symptoms and the results of the abdominal x-ray, administering a cleansing enema would be the most appropriate action.

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A nurse is educating a terminally ill patient about declining resuscitation in a living will.The patient asks, “What would happen if I arrived at the emergency department and I had difficulty breathing?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client in the emergency department reports abdominal pain and has not had a bowel movement for the past 7 days. Based on the client’s clinical findings, which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a terminally ill patient about declining resuscitation in a living will.The patient asks, “What would happen if I arrived at the emergency department and I had difficulty breathing?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is educating a terminally ill patient about declining resuscitation in a living will.
The patient asks, “What would happen if I arrived at the emergency department and I had difficulty breathing?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?