A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a client who expresses concern about skin cancer.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential indication of a skin malignancy?
A lesion with uniform pigmentation.
New appearance of petechiae.
A mole with an asymmetrical appearance.
The presence of a papule.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A lesion with uniform pigmentation is not typically a sign of skin malignancy. Most benign moles are uniform in color, including shades of tan, brown, and black.
Choice B rationale
The new appearance of petechiae, or small, pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin, is not typically associated with skin cancer. Petechiae can be a sign of a number of conditions, including certain infections, low platelet count, or certain medications.
Choice C rationale
A mole with an asymmetrical appearance is a potential indication of skin malignancy. Asymmetry, where one half of the mole does not match the other, is one of the ABCDEs (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter greater than 6mm, and Evolving size, shape, or color) of melanoma detection.
Choice D rationale
The presence of a papule, a small, raised bump on the skin, is not necessarily indicative of skin cancer. Papules can be a sign of many different skin conditions, including acne, skin infections, or dermatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A cup of soup is typically 240 mL, so 2 cups would be 480 mL, which is more than 120 mL1.
Choice B rationale
A quart is a unit of volume equal to 946 mL, which is significantly more than 120 mL1.
Choice C rationale
8 oz of ice chips is approximately equivalent to 120 mL2. This is because when ice melts, it reduces in volume by about half, so 8 oz of ice chips would melt to about 4 oz of water, which is approximately 120 mL2.
Choice D rationale
6 oz is approximately 177 mL, which is more than 120 mL2.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Touching the patient’s face with a cotton ball is not part of the Romberg test. This action is more commonly associated with tests of facial sensation.
Choice B rationale
Applying a vibrating tuning fork to the patient’s forehead is not part of the Romberg test. This action is more commonly associated with tests of vibratory sensation.
Choice C rationale
Having the patient stand with their arms at their sides and their feet together is the correct method for conducting a Romberg test.
Choice D rationale
Performing direct percussion over the area of the kidneys is not part of the Romberg test. This action is more commonly associated with tests of kidney function or the presence of kidney disease.
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