A nurse is educating a patient about phobias. Which of the following statements accurately describes specific phobias?
Specific phobias are fears of a particular stimulus that trigger an excessive and unreasonable response.
Specific phobias are fears of being judged, criticized, or embarrassed in social or performance situations.
Specific phobias are fears of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing.
Specific phobias are fears of a particular object, situation, or activity that poses little or no actual danger.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Specific phobias are fears of a particular stimulus that trigger an excessive and unreasonable response. In specific phobias, individuals experience intense fear and anxiety in response to specific objects or situations, such as heights, animals, or certain activities. The fear is often recognized as excessive or unreasonable, but the person feels powerless to control the anxiety. This is consistent with the definition of specific phobias, where the fear is focused on a specific trigger.
Choice B rationale:
This choice describes social anxiety disorder (social phobia), not specific phobias. Social phobia involves a fear of being judged, criticized, or embarrassed in social or performance situations. People with social phobia tend to avoid such situations or endure them with intense distress. It's a different type of anxiety disorder with a focus on social interactions rather than specific triggers.
Choice C rationale:
This choice refers to agoraphobia, not specific phobias. Agoraphobia involves a fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing. People with agoraphobia often avoid situations like crowded places or open spaces due to fear of having a panic attack and not being able to escape.
Choice D rationale:
This choice incorrectly defines specific phobias. Specific phobias are characterized by an intense fear of a particular object, situation, or activity that may pose little or no actual danger. The fear is irrational and disproportionate to the threat posed by the trigger. This is why Choice A is the correct answer, as it accurately describes specific phobias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","A"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship with the client based on trust, empathy, respect, and acceptance (Choice A) is a crucial nursing intervention for phobias. This helps create a foundation of trust and safety, allowing the client to feel understood and supported in addressing their phobic responses.
Choice B rationale:
Providing a safe and supportive environment for the client (Choice B) is another essential intervention. This environment enables the client to feel secure and encourages them to explore their fears gradually, knowing they are in a protected setting.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to avoid situations that trigger phobic responses (Choice C) is not a recommended intervention. Avoidance can reinforce the phobia and hinder progress in overcoming it. Encouraging gradual exposure to feared situations is a more effective strategy.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client to identify and challenge irrational thoughts and beliefs (Choice D) is an evidence-based intervention. This approach, known as cognitive-behavioral therapy, helps clients recognize and modify distorted thought patterns that contribute to their phobias.
Choice E rationale:
Implementing exposure therapy with the client (Choice E) is a valid intervention for phobias. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation in a controlled manner, helping them desensitize and reduce their fear response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of a particular stimulus that triggers an excessive and unreasonable response. This description aligns more closely with the definition of a specific phobia rather than social phobia. Specific phobias involve a fear of specific objects or situations, not general social interactions.
Choice B rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of being judged, criticized, or embarrassed in social or performance situations. This is the correct answer. Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is characterized by an intense fear of negative evaluation in social settings. Individuals with social phobia are often excessively self-conscious and fear humiliation or embarrassment when interacting with others.
Choice C rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing. This description aligns with agoraphobia, which involves a fear of situations from which escape may be challenging, rather than social phobia.
Choice D rationale:
Social phobia is a fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no actual danger. This description aligns more with the definition of a specific phobia, where the fear is often triggered by a specific object or situation that poses limited real danger.
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