A nurse is educating a client about the pharmacological treatments for PTSD. Which of the following medications is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used in the management of PTSD?
Sertraline.
Risperidone.
Venlafaxine.
Lamotrigine.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sertraline (Choice A) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders. While it may be beneficial in managing certain symptoms of PTSD, it is not classified as an atypical antipsychotic.
Choice B rationale:
Risperidone (Choice B) is an atypical antipsychotic that can be used in the management of PTSD, particularly for reducing hyperarousal symptoms, aggression, and irritability. It helps regulate neurotransmitter activity and has shown efficacy in controlling certain PTSD-related symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Venlafaxine (Choice C) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat various mood disorders. While it may have some benefits in treating anxiety symptoms associated with PTSD, it is not categorized as an atypical antipsychotic.
Choice D rationale:
Lamotrigine (Choice D) is an anticonvulsant primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is not a typical medication for managing PTSD symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
The statement "I try to avoid going to places that remind me of the trauma." indicates the presence of avoidance symptoms, which are a hallmark of PTSD. Avoidance symptoms involve efforts to stay away from situations, places, or people that trigger memories of the traumatic event.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assessing the client's physical health is a priority because physical health issues can significantly impact the overall well-being of an individual with PTSD. Trauma and chronic stress can lead to physical health problems, including sleep disturbances, cardiovascular issues, and gastrointestinal problems. Addressing these physical concerns is essential for a holistic approach to care.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's coping skills is important, but it may not be the top priority. Coping skills assessment is essential for treatment planning, but addressing immediate physical health needs and safety concerns takes precedence, especially if the client is experiencing acute distress.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing the client's social support is important for long-term recovery, but it may not be the primary assessment in the initial stages of care. Social support can contribute to resilience, but addressing physical health and acute distress is more critical initially.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing the client's past trauma history is relevant for understanding the context of the disorder, but it might not be the priority in the moment. Trauma history can be explored in therapy sessions, but addressing immediate physical and emotional needs comes first.
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