A nurse is discussing the diathesis-stress model with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the model?

The diathesis-stress model assists the client in identifying their level of stress or anxiety.

The diathesis-stress model assists in telling me how stressed a client is.

The diathesis-stress model assists in identifying risk factors or vulnerabilities for stress.

The diathesis-stress model assists in identifying what mental health disorder related to stress the client has.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists the client in identifying their level of stress or anxiety.

This statement is incorrect because the diathesis-stress model does not primarily focus on helping clients identify their current levels of stress or anxiety. Instead, it is a framework used to understand how predispositional vulnerabilities (diatheses) and external stressors interact to influence the development of psychological disorders. While understanding stress levels can be part of a broader assessment, it is not the main purpose of the diathesis-stress model.

Choice B Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists in telling me how stressed a client is.

This statement is also incorrect. The diathesis-stress model is not a tool for measuring or quantifying a client’s current stress levels. Rather, it is a theoretical model that explains how stress interacts with an individual’s vulnerabilities to potentially trigger mental health issues. The model helps clinicians understand the interplay between genetic, biological, and environmental factors, but it does not provide a direct measure of stress.

Choice C Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists in identifying risk factors or vulnerabilities for stress.

This statement is correct. The diathesis-stress model is designed to identify and understand the risk factors or vulnerabilities (diatheses) that make an individual more susceptible to developing psychological disorders when exposed to stress. These vulnerabilities can be genetic, biological, psychological, or situational. By identifying these factors, clinicians can better predict which individuals are at higher risk for developing mental health issues under stress and can tailor interventions accordingly.

Choice D Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists in identifying what mental health disorder related to stress the client has.

This statement is partially correct but not entirely accurate. While the diathesis-stress model can help in understanding the development of mental health disorders, it does not specifically identify which disorder a client has. The model provides a framework for understanding how various factors contribute to the onset of disorders, but a comprehensive clinical assessment is required to diagnose specific mental health conditions.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Sedated, heightened senses, withdrawn. This statement is incorrect. While PCP can cause a range of sensory and psychological effects, sedation and withdrawal are not typical primary symptoms. PCP is more likely to cause agitation and aggressive behavior rather than sedation.

Choice B Reason:

Heightened sensory perceptions, nystagmus, hypotension. This statement is partially correct. PCP can cause heightened sensory perceptions and nystagmus (rapid, involuntary eye movements), but hypotension is not a common symptom. Instead, PCP often leads to hypertension (high blood pressure) due to its stimulant effects.

Choice C Reason:

Grandiose delusions, hypotension, quiet. This statement is incorrect. While PCP can cause grandiose delusions, it is more likely to result in agitation and aggressive behavior rather than a quiet demeanor. Hypotension is also not a typical symptom of PCP intoxication.

Choice D Reason:

Violence, psychomotor agitation, hypertension. This statement is correct. PCP intoxication is commonly associated with violent behavior, psychomotor agitation, and hypertension. These symptoms are due to the drug’s stimulant and dissociative effects, which can lead to severe agitation and aggressive behavior.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the dosage required and the concentration available.

Required dosage: 40 mg
Available concentration: 20 mg/mL

Step 2: Calculate the volume to be administered.

Volume to be administered = Required dosage ÷ Available concentration
Volume to be administered = 40 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL

Step 3: Perform the division.

Volume to be administered = 40 ÷ 20
Volume to be administered = 2 mL

Step 4: Round the answer to the nearest whole number (if necessary).

Volume to be administered = 2 mL (no rounding needed)

The nurse should administer 2 mL.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is discussing the diathesis-stress model with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the model?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the Emergency Department (ED) after ingesting phencyclidine (PCP). Characteristic behaviors of an individual who has ingested PCP include:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 40 mg PO daily. The amount available is fluoxetine 20 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The nurse believes that a client being admitted for a surgical procedure may have a drinking problem. Which screening tool should the nurse use to further evaluate this possibility?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports that they have been eliminating specific foods from their diet in order to “eat clean.” The nurse should identify that this is an indication of which of the following conditions?

A fifteen-year-old was referred to the adolescent mental health clinic after being arrested for prostitution. The client’s parents reported that they have run away several times and are abusive towards them. The nurse should anticipate that the diagnosis will be:

The nurse is caring for a client with alcohol use disorder. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client to prevent Korsakoff’s syndrome?

During intake assessment, the nurse is most likely to hear a client with major depressive disorder say which of the following statements about depression? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client who has just been raped arrives at the Emergency Room. The client is crying, pacing, and cursing their attacker. Which is the priority therapeutic statement for the nurse to make?

A nurse is providing care for a client who is malnourished and appears exhausted. What data would cause the nurse to suspect the client is a victim of human trafficking? The client: