A nurse is discussing risk factors of postpartum haemorrhage with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for postpartum haemorrhage that the nurse should include in the teaching?
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Retained placental fragments
oligohydramnios
Meconium-stained fluid
The Correct Answer is B
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is defined as excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby. It is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Risk factors for PPH include uterine atony, retained placental fragments, genital tract trauma, coagulopathy, and previous history of PPH.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a significant decrease in the circulating blood volume, which can happen after severe bleeding during childbirth. The body tries to compensate for this decrease in blood volume by constricting blood vessels and increasing heart rate. However, these compensatory mechanisms can only last for a certain amount of time before the body starts to show signs of shock.
One of the hallmark signs of hypovolemic shock is cool, clammy skin, which is caused by the body diverting blood flow away from the skin to maintain perfusion to vital organs. Other common signs and symptoms include tachycardia (fast heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), tachypnea (fast breathing rate), decreased urine output, and altered mental status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Transmission can occur through bodily fluids, including urine, saliva, blood, breast milk, and cervical secretions. Therefore, pregnant women can acquire CMV by close contact with young children who are shedding the virus, or by exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare settings or through sexual activity.
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