A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is in the latent phase of labor.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to manage the client's pain?

Based on the assessment findings, the nurse identifies that the client is at greatest risk for developing:

1. Postpartum infection
2. Hemorrhage

Here's the

• Postpartum infection: The client has a history of prolonged rupture of membranes and is experiencing a moderate amount of lochia rubra, both of which increase the risk of infection. Additionally, she reports feeling weak, fatigued, and has a temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F), which are signs of a possible infection.
• Hemorrhage: The moderate amount of lochia rubra and a boggy fundus above the umbilicus indicate that the client may be at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. The provider's prescription for administering oxytocin if needed also suggests a concern for uterine atony, which can lead to hemorrhage.

Choice A rationale

A respiratory rate of 12/min indicates that the respiratory depression caused by magnesium sulfate toxicity has been effectively reversed by calcium gluconate. Normal respiratory rate in adults is 12-20 breaths per minute.

Choice B rationale

Absent deep tendon reflexes indicate ongoing magnesium sulfate toxicity. Calcium gluconate administration should restore normal reflexes, not cause their absence.

Choice C rationale

Slurred speech is a sign of magnesium sulfate toxicity. Effective treatment with calcium gluconate should improve neurological function and resolve symptoms like slurred speech.

Choice D rationale

A urine output of 22 mL/hr is below the normal range and suggests renal impairment or ongoing toxicity. Effective treatment should result in an increase in urine output to within the normal range (greater than 30 mL/hr).