A nurse is monitoring a client who is in the active phase of labor and has an electronic fetal monitor.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Uterine contractions every 15 min.
FHR baseline 166/min with minimal variability.
Late decelerations in FHR.
Contraction duration of 75 seconds.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Uterine contractions occur more frequently than every 15 minutes during the active phase of labor, typically every 2-3 minutes.
Choice B rationale
A fetal heart rate baseline of 166/min is considered tachycardia and may not be normal during labor.
Choice C rationale
Late decelerations are concerning and not expected as they may indicate fetal distress.
Choice D rationale
Contractions lasting about 75 seconds are expected during the active phase of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cooling the newborn’s heel would constrict blood vessels and make it more difficult to obtain a blood sample. Warming the heel is the preferred method to increase blood flow.
Choice B rationale
Puncturing the center of the newborn’s heel is not recommended as it could cause more pain and potential injury to the bone. The puncture should be done on the outer edges of the heel.
Choice C rationale
Cleansing the puncture site with alcohol gauze is essential to reduce the risk of infection and ensure that the sample is not contaminated.
Choice D rationale
Administering vitamin K before each blood draw is unnecessary. Vitamin K is typically given as a one-time dose to prevent bleeding issues, not related to blood draw procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Giving glucose water after feedings is not recommended for newborns undergoing phototherapy. Breastfeeding or formula feeding should be continued to provide adequate nutrition and hydration.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the client to avoid breastfeeding during treatment is not necessary. Breastfeeding should continue to promote bonding, provide nutrition, and help with the infant's hydration and bilirubin excretion.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring intake and output is crucial for a newborn receiving phototherapy to ensure proper hydration and assess the effectiveness of the treatment in lowering bilirubin levels.
Choice D rationale
Applying lotions and ointments throughout the treatment is not recommended, as they can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy. The skin should be clean and dry to maximize exposure to the phototherapy light.
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