A nurse is teaching a new parent how to correctly use a car seat.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I should keep my baby in a rear-facing car seat until they are 2 years old.
I should strap my baby in the seat with a four-point harness.
I should place the shoulder harness in the slots above my baby's shoulders.
I should position my baby's car seat at a 30-degree angle.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Rear-facing car seats are safer for infants and toddlers because they provide better support for their head, neck, and spine in the event of a collision. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping children in rear-facing seats until they are at least 2 years old or until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the manufacturer.
Choice B rationale
A four-point harness is not sufficient for securing a baby in a car seat. A five-point harness, which includes two shoulder straps, two hip straps, and one crotch strap, provides more secure and effective restraint for infants.
Choice C rationale
The shoulder harness should be positioned in the slots at or below the baby's shoulders, not above, to ensure proper fit and restraint. Placing the harness above the shoulders can result in improper restraint and increased risk of injury in an accident.
Choice D rationale
The correct angle for a rear-facing car seat is typically 45 degrees, not 30 degrees. A 45-degree angle ensures the baby's airway remains open, preventing the head from falling forward and potentially causing breathing difficulties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain a prescription for a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
The client's fever (38.5°C), chills, abdominal pain, malodorous lochia, and tender fundus suggest a potential postpartum infection, such as endometritis. Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic is necessary to treat the infection. Given the clinical scenario, the nurse should prioritize addressing the client's symptoms and signs that suggest infection and support her well-being postpartum. Here's a breakdown of the appropriate actions:
B. Initiate airborne isolation precautions.
- Not necessary in this case. The client's symptoms and signs do not suggest an airborne infectious disease.
C. Place the client on strict bedrest.
- This is not necessary. While rest is important, strict bedrest may not be required and could increase the risk of other complications, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
D. Instruct the client to stop breastfeeding.
- Not necessary unless there is a specific contraindication. Instead, the nurse can provide support and advice on managing engorgement and breastfeeding difficulties.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Administration of IV fluids: This is anticipated as it ensures the client remains well-hydrated, which is important for both maternal and fetal health.
- Continuous monitoring of FHR: This is anticipated to monitor the fetal well-being and ensure there are no signs of fetal distress.
- Abdominal ultrasound: This is anticipated to assess fetal growth, amniotic fluid levels, and placental positioning.
- Digital cervical exam to assess dilation and effacement: This is contraindicated because frequent cervical exams can increase the risk of infection and may cause unnecessary discomfort, especially if there are no signs of labor.
- Laboratory testing: CBC, Blood Type & Rh, Coagulation Studies: These tests are anticipated to provide important information about the client's blood count, blood type, Rh status, and coagulation parameters, which are crucial for managing potential complications.
- Placement of an internal fetal spiral electrode: This is contraindicated as it is an invasive procedure that carries risks, and it is unnecessary given that the FHR is within normal limits with external monitoring.
- Administration of betamethasone: This is anticipated as betamethasone is often given to promote fetal lung maturity in cases where there is a risk of preterm birth.
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