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A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who is in Buck’s traction and is scheduled for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

Observe the position of the suspended weight

Check the client’s pedal pulse on the right leg

Ask the client to describe her pain

Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D. Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer.

Choice A rationale:

Observing the position of the suspended weight is beyond the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP). This task requires assessment skills to ensure proper alignment and functioning of the traction system, which is the responsibility of the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Checking the client’s pedal pulse on the right leg involves assessment and clinical judgment to evaluate perfusion and detect potential complications such as impaired circulation. This is not a task that can be delegated to AP.

Choice C rationale:

Asking the client to describe her pain requires assessment and interpretation of subjective data, which falls under the nurse's scope of practice. Pain assessment is a critical nursing function.

Choice D rationale:

Reminding the client to use the incentive spirometer is a non-assessment task that involves reinforcing previously taught instructions. This is appropriate to delegate to assistive personnel, as it does not require clinical judgment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Apply direct pressure to the puncture site.

Choice A rationale:

Applying intermittent pressure 2.5 cm (1 inch) below the percutaneous skin site is not the best approach. This method may not effectively control the bleeding and could potentially dislodge the introducer sheath.

Choice B rationale:

Applying direct pressure to the puncture site is the most effective way to control bleeding. Direct pressure helps to promote clot formation and reduce blood flow to the area, which is crucial in managing postoperative bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the affected extremity above the level of the heart is not appropriate in this situation. While elevation can reduce swelling, it does not address the immediate need to control active bleeding.

Choice D rationale:

Leaving the dressing undisturbed and notifying the physician immediately is not advisable. Immediate action to control the bleeding is necessary before notifying the physician. Delaying intervention could lead to significant blood loss.

A. Replace the NG tube. B. Provide oral hygiene care. C. Administer an antiemetic D. Evaluate functioning of the suction device

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is d. Evaluate functioning of the suction device.

Choice D rationale:

Prompt assessment of the suction device is crucial to determine if it's functioning properly.If the suction is inadequate,it can lead to gastric contents accumulating and potentially causing vomiting.
Assessing the suction device first allows for timely interventionif it's not working correctly,preventing further complications and discomfort for the client.

Choice A rationale:

Replacing the NG tube might be necessary if it's dislodged or blocked, but it shouldn't be the immediate action.
Evaluating the suction device first can help determine if the NG tube itself is the issue or if the problem lies with the suction.

Choice B rationale:

Providing oral hygiene care is important for comfort and to prevent aspiration, but it's not the priority intervention in this situation.
Addressing the cause of the vomiting, which could be related to suction malfunction, takes precedence.

Choice C rationale:

Administering an antiemetic might be helpful to control nausea and vomiting, but it doesn't address the underlying cause.
Evaluating the suction device first is essential to ensure proper gastric decompression and prevent further vomiting episodes.

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A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who is in Buck’s traction and is scheduled for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

Choice A rationale:

Choice B rationale:

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is developing a care plan for a client who is in Buck’s traction and is scheduled for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?