A nurse is creating home instructions for a client who has immunodeficiency. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I might experience harmless white patches in my mouth.
I will expect to have a mild, occasional fever.
I will avoid people who have just received a live vaccine.
I will limit the use of skin cream to once a week.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
The statement “I might experience harmless white patches in my mouth” could indicate the presence of oral thrush, a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals. However, this statement does not directly reflect an understanding of preventive measures or home care instructions for someone with immunodeficiency.
Choice B reason:
Expecting to have a mild, occasional fever is not a typical understanding of immunodeficiency care. While fevers can occur, they should not be considered normal or expected. Any fever in an immunocompromised person should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare provider as it could indicate an infection.
Choice C reason:
Avoiding people who have just received a live vaccine is a crucial preventive measure for individuals with immunodeficiency. Live vaccines contain a weakened form of the virus or bacteria, which can pose a risk to immunocompromised individuals. This statement shows an understanding of the need to avoid potential sources of infection.
Choice D reason:
Limiting the use of skin cream to once a week is not a standard recommendation for immunodeficiency care. Skin care is important, but the frequency of using skin cream should be based on individual needs and the type of cream used. This statement does not reflect a specific understanding of immunodeficiency management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range (typically 95-100%) and indicates adequate oxygenation. However, it does not specifically indicate that the lung has re-expanded. Oxygen saturation can be influenced by various factors, including supplemental oxygen and overall respiratory function.
Choice B reason:
Occasional bubbling in the water seal chamber can indicate air leakage from the pleural space, which suggests that the lung has not fully re-expanded. Continuous or intermittent bubbling usually signifies that air is still escaping from the lung into the pleural space.
Choice C reason:
No fluctuations in the water seal chamber, also known as “tidaling,” is a key indicator that the lung has re-expanded. When the lung is fully expanded, the pleural space is eliminated, and there is no longer a pressure difference to cause fluctuations in the water seal chamber. This finding suggests that the lung is now in contact with the chest wall and functioning normally.
Choice D reason:
No reports of pleuritic chest pain can indicate that the client is experiencing less discomfort, but it is not a definitive sign that the lung has re-expanded. Pain levels can vary based on individual pain tolerance and the effectiveness of pain management strategies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sometimes my child acts bossy with his friends is a common behavior in children as they navigate social interactions and develop leadership skills. While it may require some guidance on social skills, it is not typically a cause for medical concern.
Choice B reason: The teacher says my child has to squint to see the board is concerning because it indicates a potential vision problem. Squinting to see the board can be a sign of refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness) or astigmatism. Early detection and correction of vision problems are crucial for a child’s academic performance and overall development.
Choice C reason: My child has recently lost both front top teeth is a normal part of dental development. Children typically lose their primary (baby) teeth around the age of 6 to 7 years as their permanent teeth begin to erupt. This is a natural process and not a cause for concern.
Choice D reason: My child often cheats when we play board games can be a normal part of a child’s development as they learn about rules and fairness. While it may require parental guidance to teach honesty and fair play, it is not typically a medical concern.
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