A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)

Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care

Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication

Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse

Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping

Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Choice A Reason:
Providing written information to a client regarding palliative care is correct. Advocating for the client's autonomy and right to information by providing written materials about palliative care empowers the client to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting a client's refusal to take a prescribed medication is incorrect. While documenting a client's refusal is important for accurate medical records, it is not an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting the client's rights, preferences, and needs.
Choice C Reason:
Obtaining an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language than the nurse is correct. Advocating for effective communication ensures that the client can fully understand and participate in their care, regardless of language barriers. Obtaining an interpreter facilitates communication and promotes the client's right to understand and be understood.
Choice D Reason:
Initiating IV access on a client who has dementia while he is sleeping is incorrect. This scenario raises ethical concerns as it involves performing a procedure on a client who is unable to provide consent due to being asleep and having dementia. Without explicit consent or a medical emergency necessitating immediate intervention, initiating IV access in this situation may not align with client advocacy principles.
Choice E Reason:
Implementing a client's plan of care based upon nursing goals is incorrect. While implementing a client's plan of care is part of the nurse's role, it is not necessarily an example of advocacy. Advocacy involves actively promoting and safeguarding the client's rights, preferences, and well-being, which may sometimes involve advocating for modifications to the plan of care based on the client's needs and goals.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Raising all four side rails on the bed of a confused client can be considered a form of restraint, which should be avoided unless necessary for the safety of the patient. It may infringe on the client's autonomy and dignity.
Choice B Reason:
Electing not to care for a client who had an abortion is discriminatory and violates the principle of nonmaleficence (doing no harm). Nurses have a professional obligation to provide care to all patients regardless of their personal beliefs or circumstances.
Choice C Reason:
Withholding nutrition from a client with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order without clear medical indications goes against the principle of beneficence and could be considered unethical. Nutritional support is a basic aspect of care that should not be withheld unless it is medically indicated or aligns with the patient's wishes.
Choice D Reason:
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min represents ethical practice because administering prescribed opioids to a client with a terminal illness and a respiratory rate of 8/min is appropriate and aligns with the principle of beneficence. The nurse's action aims to alleviate the client's pain and suffering, which is essential in end-of-life care.

A. Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center. B. The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table. C. Clean gloves are discarded after removing the old dressing. D. Sterile supplies are opened prior to removing the old dressing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
Gauze is used to clean the wound from the outside to the center. This action does not demonstrate safe handling techniques. Wound cleaning should generally proceed from the least contaminated area to the most contaminated area, which is usually from the center of the wound outward, to avoid introducing microorganisms into the wound.
Choice B Reason:
The soiled dressing is placed on a nearby table. Placing the soiled dressing on a nearby table poses a risk of contamination to the surrounding environment and is not considered a safe practice. Soiled dressings should be properly disposed of in a designated biohazard waste container.
Choice C Reason:
This action demonstrates an understanding of infection control. Clean gloves should be discarded after removing the old dressing to prevent transferring any contaminants to the new dressing or sterile supplies.
Choice D Reason:
Sterile supplies should be opened only after the old dressing has been removed and the wound area has been cleaned.

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A nurse is conducting an in-service on client advocacy with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following scenarios should the nurse include as examples of client advocacy? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse provides an annual in-service for the nursing staff regarding ethical practice. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of ethical practice?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse change a client's wound dressing. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates an understanding of safe handling techniques?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is assessing the room of a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse ensure is available in the client's room?

A nurse is evaluating the time management skills of a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should the nurse identify as an indication of effective time management?

A nurse on a medical surgical unit is caring for a group of clients with the assistance of a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an assistive personnel. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to the LPN?

A charge nurse is observing the staff on the unit. Which of the following situations should the charge nurse identify as a breach of confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)

A charge nurse witnesses two nurses having a loud discussion at the nurses' station about not wanting to care for a client who has drug-resistant tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse take?

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