A nurse is conducting a nutritional assessment on a client who weighs 165 lb. RDA recommendation for protein is 0.8 g/kg. How many grams of protein should the nurse recommend the client to consume per day? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["60"]
Convert weight from pounds to kilograms:
165 lb÷2.2=75 kg
Multiply by the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein:
75 kg×0.8 g/kg=60 g
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assess fluid balance. While assessment is important, treatment of dehydration (rehydration) is the priority in severe diarrhea.
B. Introduce a regular diet. Introducing a regular diet should come after rehydration, as severe diarrhea can lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalance that must be corrected first.
C. Rehydrate. The immediate priority is fluid replacement (oral or IV) to prevent hypovolemia, electrolyte imbalances, and shock.
D. Maintain fluid therapy. Maintaining fluid therapy is important after rehydration has begun, but initial rehydration is the priority intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urinary frequency. Urinary frequency is an increased urge to void, which can be caused by a UTI but does not explain cloudy, foul-smelling urine on its own.
B. Urinary tract infection (UTI). Cloudy, dark amber urine with a foul odor is indicative of a UTI due to bacterial presence, pus (pyuria), and possibly hematuria.
C. Urinary retention. Urinary retention leads to distended bladder, incomplete emptying, and overflow incontinence, but it does not cause foul-smelling, cloudy urine unless it leads to secondary infection.
D. Urinary incontinence. Incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine, but it does not cause cloudy or foul-smelling urine unless there is an underlying infection.
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