A nurse is conducting a health promotion class about the use of oral contraceptives. Which of the following disorders is a contraindication for oral contraceptive use?
Fibrocystic breast condition
Hypertension
Fibromyalgia
Asthma
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Fibrocystic breast condition: This benign breast disorder does not interfere with the use of oral contraceptives. In fact, hormonal birth control may sometimes reduce breast pain and nodularity associated with this condition.
B. Hypertension: High blood pressure is a known contraindication for oral contraceptive use, especially if it is uncontrolled. Estrogen-containing contraceptives can further elevate blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke or myocardial infarction.
C. Fibromyalgia: Fibromyalgia does not interact with oral contraceptives and is not a contraindication. While hormonal changes may influence pain perception, there is no direct risk in using contraceptives for someone with this condition.
D. Asthma: Asthma is not a contraindication to using oral contraceptives. There is no evidence that hormonal contraceptives worsen asthma symptoms or interfere with its management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "I will remove gluten from my diet.": Gluten is unrelated to latex allergies. It is typically avoided in conditions like celiac disease, but does not cross-react with latex proteins and is not a concern for latex-sensitive individuals.
B. "I will remove peanuts from my diet.": Although peanut allergies are common, there is no significant cross-reactivity between peanuts and latex. Avoiding peanuts is not necessary unless the client has a separate peanut allergy.
C. "I will remove bananas from my diet.": Bananas contain proteins similar to those found in natural latex. Clients with latex allergies often have cross-reactive food allergies, especially to bananas, avocados, kiwis, and chestnuts this is known as latex-fruit syndrome.
D. "I will remove dairy products from my diet.": Dairy products are not associated with latex sensitivity. Removing them offers no protective benefit for clients with a latex allergy unless a separate dairy intolerance or allergy exists.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Check for a disconnection in the ventilator tubing: A disconnection typically causes a low-pressure alarm, not an increase in peak airway pressure, and would not be the appropriate first response in this case.
B. Assess the ET for a cuff leak: A cuff leak would decrease airway pressure, potentially causing a low-pressure alarm. It is not associated with increased peak airway pressure alarms.
C. Verify the placement of the ET: ET tube misplacement can lead to ventilation issues, but it does not directly cause increased peak pressures unless malposition leads to obstruction, which would be less common.
D. Check for a kink in the ventilator tubing: A kink or obstruction in the tubing increases airway resistance and can cause high peak airway pressure alarms. Resolving the kink can restore normal pressure.
E. Suction the ET to remove secretions: Mucus plugging or secretion buildup increases resistance in the airway, raising peak pressures. Suctioning helps alleviate the obstruction and reduce alarm triggers.
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