A nurse is caring for the newborn 1 day after birth
Supplement feedings with dextrose water
Administer intravenous dextrose
Obtain a total serum bilirubin
Encourage breastfeeding every 2 hr
Prepare for an exchange transfusion
Obtain blood cultures
Correct Answer : C,D
A. Supplement feedings with dextrose water – Dextrose water is not appropriate for newborn feeding. It lacks the necessary calories and nutrients and is not recommended for managing hyperbilirubinemia or hydration.
B. Administer intravenous dextrose – There is no evidence of hypoglycemia or need for IV fluids. This is not indicated based on the current assessment.
C. Obtain a total serum bilirubin – The yellow sclera and cephalohematoma (from vacuum-assisted birth) place the newborn at risk for hyperbilirubinemia. A serum bilirubin level is needed to assess severity.
D. Encourage breastfeeding every 2 hr – This promotes bilirubin excretion through stools and urine, which is essential in managing or preventing jaundice in newborns.
E. Prepare for an exchange transfusion – This is a treatment for severe hyperbilirubinemia or hemolytic disease, and is not indicated at this stage without bilirubin results.
F. Obtain blood cultures – The mother received appropriate intrapartum prophylaxis (2 doses of penicillin G) for GBS. The newborn shows no signs of sepsis (vital signs normal, active, feeding), so cultures are not indicated now.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Emptying the bladder is not a priority during an amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) emergency.
B. Oxygen at 2 L/min is insufficient; high-flow oxygen or intubation may be necessary.
C. Fundal massage is used to control bleeding, not to treat AFE.
D. An amniotic fluid embolism can cause sudden cardiovascular collapse and respiratory failure; preparing to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is critical for survival.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An amniotic fluid index (AFI) less than 5 cm indicates oligohydramnios and potential fetal compromise.
B. Fetal limb movements fewer than 3 in 30 minutes may be concerning; however, 4 movements suggest some activity but must be assessed with other parameters.
C. A nonreactive nonstress test suggests fetal distress or lack of fetal well-being.
D. Sustained fetal breathing movements of at least 20 seconds in 30 minutes indicate good fetal neurologic function and well-being.
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