A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is experiencing urinary incontinence. Which of the following client statements indicates the client has overflow incontinence?
"My urine comes out whenever I sneeze."
"It seems like my bladder empties without warning."
"I have urine incontinence whenever I take a diuretic."
"My urine seems to dribble out frequently."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "My urine comes out whenever I sneeze": This indicates stress incontinence, where urine leakage occurs with physical activities that increase abdominal pressure.
B. "It seems like my bladder empties without warning": This suggests urge incontinence, characterized by a sudden and intense urge to urinate.
C. "I have urine incontinence whenever I take a diuretic": This statement is more related to the effects of diuretics rather than a specific type of urinary incontinence.
D. "My urine seems to dribble out frequently": This is characteristic of overflow incontinence, where the bladder becomes overfilled and urine dribbles out due to inadequate emptying.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My urine comes out whenever I sneeze": This indicates stress incontinence, where urine leakage occurs with physical activities that increase abdominal pressure.
B. "It seems like my bladder empties without warning": This suggests urge incontinence, characterized by a sudden and intense urge to urinate.
C. "I have urine incontinence whenever I take a diuretic": This statement is more related to the effects of diuretics rather than a specific type of urinary incontinence.
D. "My urine seems to dribble out frequently": This is characteristic of overflow incontinence, where the bladder becomes overfilled and urine dribbles out due to inadequate emptying.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dyspnea: This is correct as dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can be a sign of fluid overload, particularly when excess fluid accumulates in the lungs.
B. Pruritus: This is more indicative of an allergic reaction rather than fluid overload.
C. Fever: This is often associated with transfusion reactions or infection, not specifically fluid overload.
D. Bradycardia: This is less commonly associated with fluid overload and more often seen in other conditions or complications.
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