A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has experienced abuse and neglect since early childhood. The nurse should understand that this is an example of which of the following types of trauma?
Histrionic trauma
Chronic trauma
Vicarious trauma
Acute trauma
The Correct Answer is B
A. Histrionic trauma: This term is not used in trauma classification.
B. Chronic trauma: Chronic trauma refers to repeated and prolonged exposure to traumatic events, such as ongoing abuse or neglect over a long period.
C. Vicarious trauma: This occurs when someone experiences trauma indirectly, such as through exposure to another person’s trauma.
D. Acute trauma: Acute trauma results from a single, isolated event rather than repeated occurrences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use negative reinforcement techniques to prevent the client from performing rituals: Negative reinforcement is not a therapeutic or evidence-based approach for managing OCD.
B. Determine the client's level of anxiety: Anxiety levels often influence compulsive behaviors. Assessing the client's anxiety helps guide interventions to manage it effectively.
C. Encourage avoidance of situations that increase anxiety: Avoidance reinforces the OCD cycle and is not a constructive coping strategy.
D. Interrupt the compulsive behavior: Abruptly interrupting rituals can increase the client’s anxiety and distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Have the child carefully repeat the events of the trauma: Asking a young child to recount traumatic events can retraumatize them and is unlikely to yield accurate information due to developmental limitations.
B. Interview the child without caregiver present: While some information may need to be gathered privately, involving caregivers can provide comfort and support unless the caregiver is suspected of being involved in the violence.
C. Have toys or drawing materials available for the child. Using toys or drawing materials provides a non-threatening way for the child to express their feelings and experiences, as children often communicate better through play or art rather than direct verbal interaction.
D. Focus on the physical domain of health: While physical health is important, the emotional and psychological effects of trauma are equally critical to address.
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