A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has abdominal pain.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse should first address the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Pain: The client reports severe pain (9/10) and is exhibiting guarding and physical signs of distress (rocking in bed and wringing hands). Pain in the right lower quadrant, along with a positive obturator sign, suggests appendicitis or another acute abdominal issue, making pain management critical for comfort and further assessment.
Nausea: The client reports nausea and a single episode of emesis. Unmanaged nausea can contribute to dehydration, delay oral intake, and worsen overall discomfort.
Incorrect answers:
- Heart rate: The elevated heart rate (104/min) is likely a physiological response to pain, fever, or stress. Addressing pain will indirectly help reduce the heart rate.
- WBC count: Although elevated (13,500/mm³), the WBC count confirms an inflammatory response but is not an immediate concern requiring direct intervention. The nurse will address this indirectly through further diagnostics and treatment.
- Bowel movement: While the absence of a bowel movement may provide diagnostic information, it is not an immediate concern compared to the client's acute pain and nausea.
- Decreased appetite: Decreased appetite is a secondary symptom and not a priority over acute pain and nausea. It will likely resolve once the underlying issue is treated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide relief from pain and discomfort: While pain management is important, maintaining immobilization and alignment is more critical for proper bone healing.
B. Maintain immobilization and alignment: Proper alignment and immobilization prevent further injury, promote healing, and support functional recovery.
C. Provide optimal nutrition and hydration: Good nutrition is essential for healing but is not the highest priority compared to ensuring immobilization and alignment.
D. Promote independence in activities of daily living: This is a long-term goal but not an immediate priority during the healing process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Withhold oral fluids and food: Acute pancreatitis requires the pancreas to rest, which involves withholding oral intake to reduce pancreatic enzyme activity.
B. Assist the client to a side-lying position: This is a comfort measure but is not the priority intervention after managing pain.
C. Provide oral hygiene: While important to address oral dryness during NPO status, it is not the immediate priority.
D. Auscultate the client's lungs: Lung assessment is essential, especially for potential respiratory complications, but pancreatic rest takes precedence initially.
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