A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. The child is now ready to resume oral intake. Which of the following dietary choices should the nurse offer the child?

Chocolate milk

Sugar-free cherry gelatin

Lime-flavored ice pop

Vanilla ice cream

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

Chocolate milk is incorrect. Similar to ice cream, chocolate milk is dairy-based and may have a thicker consistency, potentially causing discomfort or irritation to the throat.

Choice B Reason:

Sugar-free cherry gelatin-Avoid red, purple, or brown liquids, which simulate the appearance of blood if the child vomits.

Choice C Reason:

Although the flavor might be a bit acidic, lime-flavored ice pops are generally clear or light in color and less likely to obscure bleeding. They are also soothing and can help with hydration

Choice D Reason:

Vanilla ice cream is incorrect. While ice cream might seem soothing, it's dairy-based and can coat the throat, potentially causing discomfort or mucus production, which may not be ideal for the healing process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"Consume 1,500 to 1,700 calories per day." Caloric needs vary among individuals based on factors like age, sex, activity level, and growth rate. While this calorie range might be suitable for some adolescents, it's not universally applicable. Individual energy needs should be assessed based on various factors.

Choice B Reason:

“Increase the amount of your dietary iron intake." During adolescence, especially in menstruating females, the body's iron requirements increase due to the onset of menstruation and rapid growth. Encouraging adequate intake of dietary iron-rich foods is important to prevent iron deficiency anemia.

Choice C Reason:

"Decrease your vitamin D intake once you start to menstruate." Vitamin D is important for bone health, and menstruation doesn't warrant a decrease in vitamin D intake. Adequate vitamin D intake remains important for bone health, especially during adolescence when bone growth is significant.

Choice D Reason:

"Limit your sodium intake to 3,000 milligrams per day." While excessive sodium intake is a concern, the recommended daily sodium intake varies depending on factors like age and health conditions. For many adolescents, the recommended limit for sodium intake might differ from the specified 3,000 milligrams per day.

A. Neck vein distention B. Polyuria C. Hyperpyrexia D. Jaundice

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Neck vein distention is incorrect. Neck vein distention is not a common symptom of aspirin poisoning. It might be seen in conditions like heart failure but is not typically associated with aspirin toxicity.

Choice B Reason:

Polyuria is incorrect. Excessive urination (polyuria) is not a typical symptom of acute aspirin poisoning. Aspirin toxicity more commonly presents with symptoms related to the central nervous system, respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, and temperature dysregulation.

Choice C Reason:

Hyperpyrexia is correct. Acute aspirin poisoning can lead to an increased body temperature (hyperpyrexia) due to its effects on the central nervous system and interference with the body's temperature regulation mechanisms. Aspirin toxicity can result in alterations in the hypothalamus, leading to an elevated body temperature.

Choice D Reason:

Jaundice is incorrect. Jaundice, the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not a characteristic finding of acute aspirin poisoning. It is more commonly associated with liver dysfunction or certain types of liver diseases but is not a typical manifestation of aspirin toxicity.

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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy. The child is now ready to resume oral intake. Which of the following dietary choices should the nurse offer the child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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