A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic."
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections."
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street."
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic." This instruction is incorrect. Children should ride their bicycles in the same direction as traffic flow to reduce the risk of accidents.
Choice B Reason:
This instruction emphasizes the importance of caution and attentiveness when crossing intersections. Walking the bicycle through intersections allows the child to have better control and visibility, reducing the risk of collisions with vehicles or other cyclists. It also ensures that the child can more easily observe traffic signals and pedestrian crossings. Therefore, this instruction promotes safe behavior and helps prevent accidents at intersection
Choice C Reason:
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street." This instruction is a good guideline. Riding a safe distance away from the curb can help avoid obstacles and allow for better maneuverability. eeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb allows for a buffer zone between the cyclist and potential hazards such as parked cars, debris, or opening car doors. It also increases visibility to motorists and reduces the risk of being struck by a car or encountering obstacles in the roadway.
Choice D Reason:
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle." This instruction isn't related to safety but rather to the appropriate seat height adjustment for comfortable and efficient cycling. It might not be a primary safety concern.
Both instructions contribute to overall bicycle safety, but if we have to choose one, "B. Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections" is crucial because intersections are high-risk areas where accidents are more likely to occur. Therefore, this instruction should be prioritized in the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Have the child wear a surgical mask to school. Wearing a surgical mask to school is not a standard practice for managing sickle cell disease unless recommended during times of illness or in situations where the child is at risk of exposure to infections that could potentially trigger a sickle cell crisis.
Choice B Reason:
Limit fluids at bedtime. Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with sickle cell disease to prevent dehydration, which can trigger sickle cell crises. Limiting fluids at bedtime might not be advised; instead, encourage adequate hydration throughout the day.
Choice C Reason:
Apply cold compresses to painful areas. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief for some pain associated with sickle cell disease, but warm compresses or warm baths are generally more helpful in easing pain related to sickle cell crises.
Choice D Reason:
Encourage physical activity as tolerated. Regular physical activity, as tolerated by the child, is beneficial in managing sickle cell disease. It helps improve blood flow, reduce the risk of complications, and maintain overall health. However, it's crucial to encourage activity while considering the child's individual limitations and avoiding excessive strain or exhaustion.
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
The dosage is 80 mg/kg/day, and the child weighs 10 kg.
80 mg/kg/day * 10 kg = 800 mg/day
Since this is divided into two doses per day:
800 mg/day ÷ 2 doses = 400 mg per dose
Now, let's determine the amount of amoxicillin suspension needed for each dose:
The amoxicillin suspension is 400 mg per 5 mL.
400 mg per dose ÷ 400 mg per 5 mL = 5 mL per dose
Therefore, the nurse should administer 5 mL of amoxicillin suspension per dose to the 2-year-old client weighing 10 kg.
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