A nurse is teaching the parent of a school-age child about bicycle safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic."
"Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections."
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street."
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
"Your child should ride the bicycle against the flow of traffic." This instruction is incorrect. Children should ride their bicycles in the same direction as traffic flow to reduce the risk of accidents.
Choice B Reason:
This instruction emphasizes the importance of caution and attentiveness when crossing intersections. Walking the bicycle through intersections allows the child to have better control and visibility, reducing the risk of collisions with vehicles or other cyclists. It also ensures that the child can more easily observe traffic signals and pedestrian crossings. Therefore, this instruction promotes safe behavior and helps prevent accidents at intersection
Choice C Reason:
"Your child should keep the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb while riding in the street." This instruction is a good guideline. Riding a safe distance away from the curb can help avoid obstacles and allow for better maneuverability. eeping the bicycle at least 3 feet from the curb allows for a buffer zone between the cyclist and potential hazards such as parked cars, debris, or opening car doors. It also increases visibility to motorists and reduces the risk of being struck by a car or encountering obstacles in the roadway.
Choice D Reason:
"Your child's feet should be 3 to 6 inches off the ground when seated on the bicycle." This instruction isn't related to safety but rather to the appropriate seat height adjustment for comfortable and efficient cycling. It might not be a primary safety concern.
Both instructions contribute to overall bicycle safety, but if we have to choose one, "B. Your child should walk the bicycle through intersections" is crucial because intersections are high-risk areas where accidents are more likely to occur. Therefore, this instruction should be prioritized in the teaching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes is incorrect. While it's good practice for general hygiene, impetigo is primarily a skin infection and is not typically spread through hairbrushes.
Choice B Reason:
Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions is correct. Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin, are often recommended as treatment for impetigo. Applying bactericidal ointment to the lesions helps in the healing process and prevents the spread of the infection.
Choice C Reason:
Seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days is incorrect. While cleaning and disinfecting toys is a good practice, impetigo is mainly transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated items, but it does not require sealing toys in plastic bags for a specific duration.
Choice D Reason:
Administer acyclovir PO two times per day is incorrect. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat viral infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV), not bacterial infections like impetigo. It wouldn't be effective for impetigo treatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Postpone burping the infant until after completing each feeding."Burping should not be postponed. Infants with a cleft palate may have more difficulty with feeding and may need to be burped more frequently to reduce the risk of aspiration and discomfort.
B. "Feed the infant 177.4 ml. (6 oz) of formula three times each day."The amount and frequency of feeding should be individualized based on the infant's needs and growth patterns. Typically, an infant with a cleft palate requires more frequent, smaller feedings, and the total volume needs to be adjusted according to their specific nutritional needs.
C. "Discontinue a feeding if the infant's eyes become watery."Watery eyes during feeding can be a sign of aspiration or feeding difficulties. If this occurs, it is important to stop the feeding and assess the situation, as it may indicate that the infant is not handling the feeding well and could be at risk for aspiration or other complications.
D. "Elevate the infant's head to a 10° angle during feedings."A 10° angle may be too shallow to effectively prevent aspiration. Typically, the head should be elevated to a greater degree, often 30-45°, to help facilitate safer feeding and reduce the risk of aspiration in infants with a cleft palate.
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