A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes and plans to administer regular insulin subcutaneously before breakfast at 0800.
After checking the patient’s morning glucose level, what action should the nurse take?

Administer the insulin 30 minutes after breakfast along with the patient’s other routine medications.

Administer the insulin at 0700.

Administer the insulin at 0730.

Administer the insulin when the breakfast tray arrives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Administering the insulin 30 minutes after breakfast is not recommended. Regular insulin should be administered before meals.

Choice B rationale

Administering the insulin at 0700 is not recommended. Regular insulin should be administered 30 to 45 minutes before a meal.

Choice C rationale

Administering the insulin at 0730 is recommended if breakfast is at 0800. Regular insulin should be administered 30 to 45 minutes before a meal. This is the correct answer.

Choice D rationale

Administering the insulin when the breakfast tray arrives is not recommended. Regular insulin should be administered 30 to 45 minutes before a meal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Taking ferrous sulfate between meals can help increase absorption of the medication. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach. However, it may need to be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.

Choice B rationale

While it’s true that ferrous sulfate can cause nausea, this is not the primary reason for taking it between meals. The main goal is to enhance absorption.

Choice C rationale

There’s no evidence to suggest that taking ferrous sulfate with food increases the risk of esophagitis.

Choice D rationale

While constipation can be a side effect of ferrous sulfate, taking it between meals does not necessarily prevent this.

A. Call the family and ask them to stay with the client B. Apply wrist and leg restraints to the client C. Administer medication to sedate the client D. Move the client to a room closer to the nurses’ station

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale

Moving the client to a room closer to the nurses’ station is an appropriate action to address the safety needs of an older adult client who is becoming increasingly restless and intermittently confused. This allows for closer observation and quicker intervention if needed.

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A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes and plans to administer regular insulin subcutaneously before breakfast at 0800.After checking the patient’s morning glucose level, what action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets twice daily for iron-deficiency anemia.The client asks the nurse why the provider instructed that she take the ferrous sulfate between meals.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who was alert and oriented at admission, but now seems increasingly restless and intermittently confused.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address the client’s safety needs?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes and plans to administer regular insulin subcutaneously before breakfast at 0800.
After checking the patient’s morning glucose level, what action should the nurse take?