A nurse is caring for a patient with acute glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse be aware that the inflammation of the capillary loops in the glomeruli will lead to?
Irritability and hyperactivity
Low blood volume with polyuria
Low levels of BUN and creatinine
Moderate to high blood pressure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Irritability and hyperactivity: Glomerulonephritis does not directly cause these symptoms; neurological changes are more associated with uremia in advanced kidney disease.
B. Low blood volume with polyuria: Glomerulonephritis often leads to fluid retention rather than polyuria, resulting in increased blood pressure.
C. Low levels of BUN and creatinine: BUN and creatinine levels are typically elevated due to impaired filtration.
D. Moderate to high blood pressure: The inflammatory process in glomerulonephritis often leads to fluid retention and hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Patient states an awareness of signs and symptoms of kidney stones and knows where to find pain relief: Awareness of symptoms is important, but prevention of recurrence is the primary goal.
B. Patient is able to describe measures to prevent recurrence of calculi: Prevention is the primary long-term goal in managing renal calculi. Understanding dietary adjustments, hydration, and lifestyle changes is crucial.
C. Patient will avoid infections and situations that would increase stress: Avoiding infections and stress is helpful but is not the main goal specific to renal calculi management.
D. Patient will measure intake and output so that they will be approximately equal: While monitoring hydration is important, it supports rather than defines the primary outcome of preventing recurrence.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Ordered dose: 2.5 mg
Available dose: 5 mg/mL
Formula:
Volumetoadminister(mL) = Ordered doseAvailable dose
Volumetoadminister(mL)= 2.55
= 0.5 ml
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