A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Lumbar puncture

Skull radiography

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Computerized tomography (CT) scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
As with, a lumbar puncture is the primary diagnostic procedure for suspected bacterial meningitis. The other choices, while useful for detecting other conditions, are not as definitive for diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
Choice B rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice B, skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.
Choice C rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice C, an MRI can provide detailed images of the brain and surrounding tissues, but it is not the primary tool for diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
Choice D rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice D, a CT scan can detect abnormalities in the brain, but it cannot definitively diagnose bacterial meningitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The client’s presentation of chest pain radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis are classic symptoms of a myocardial infarction (heart attack)56. Morphine is often administered in this situation to relieve pain and reduce the workload of the heart.
Choice B rationale
Oxycodone is a strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. However, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
Choice C rationale
Hydromorphone is another strong opioid medication used to treat severe pain. Like oxycodone, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.
Choice D rationale
Fentanyl is a potent opioid pain reliever. While it can be used in the management of severe pain, it is not typically the first choice for pain relief in the setting of a suspected heart attack.

A. Profuse sweating. B. Weakness in the lower legs. C. Loss of sensation at T-8. D. Leg pain that worsens at night.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Guillain-Barre syndrome is a disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the nerves, causing weakness and tingling, usually starting in the legs and hands. A loss of sensation, especially at the T-8 spinal level, could indicate that the syndrome is progressing, potentially leading to paralysis. This would require immediate intervention by the nurse to prevent further complications.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication does the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While providing care for a patient with Guillain-Barre syndrome, the nurse conducts a neurological assessment every four hours. Which finding from the assessment requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes diagnostic tests for a patient whose chest x-ray indicates pneumonia. Which diagnostic test should the nurse prepare the patient for?

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