A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Lumbar puncture

Skull radiography

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Computerized tomography (CT) scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
As with, a lumbar puncture is the primary diagnostic procedure for suspected bacterial meningitis. The other choices, while useful for detecting other conditions, are not as definitive for diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
Choice B rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice B, skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.
Choice C rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice C, an MRI can provide detailed images of the brain and surrounding tissues, but it is not the primary tool for diagnosing bacterial meningitis.
Choice D rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for, Choice D, a CT scan can detect abnormalities in the brain, but it cannot definitively diagnose bacterial meningitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically target the prevention of colon and rectal cancers. Red meat, in particular, has been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Choice B rationale
Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce can be part of a balanced diet, but they do not specifically target the prevention of colon and rectal cancers. A diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is more beneficial.
Choice C rationale
A diet rich in oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin is high in fiber and antioxidants, which can help reduce the risk of colon and rectal cancers. This is especially important for clients with a strong family history of these cancers.
Choice D rationale
Chicken, rice, and wheat products can be part of a balanced diet, but they do not specifically target the prevention of colon and rectal cancers. A diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is more beneficial.

A. Cold and dry skin. B. Facial puffiness and periorbital edema. C. Hematocrit of 30% (0.30 volume fraction). D. Further decline in the level of consciousness.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Cold and dry skin can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, but it’s not typically a sign that requires immediate action.
Choice B rationale
Facial puffiness and periorbital edema can be symptoms of hypothyroidism, but they’re not typically signs that require immediate action.
Choice C rationale
A hematocrit of 30% (0.30 volume fraction) is lower than the normal range, indicating anemia. While this is a concern and should be addressed, it’s not typically a sign that requires immediate action in the context of hypothyroidism.
Choice D rationale
A further decline in the level of consciousness can be a serious sign of deteriorating health in a client with hypothyroidism and should be acted upon immediately.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital with a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the patient for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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