A nurse is educating a patient with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. What advice should the nurse give?
Shoes should be worn outside the house, but it is fine to be barefoot inside.
Family members can assist with regular foot exams.
Heating pads are useful if used on the lowest setting.
Aching feet may be soaked in lukewarm water for one hour or more.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for patients with peripheral neuropathy to protect their feet, it’s recommended that they wear shoes at all times to prevent injury. Being barefoot, even inside the house, can increase the risk of foot injuries.
Choice B rationale
Regular foot exams are crucial for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Family members can assist with these exams, helping to identify any changes or injuries that may require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Heating pads are not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Due to the loss of sensation in their feet, they may not realize if the pad is too hot, which could lead to burns.
Choice D rationale
Soaking feet in lukewarm water for extended periods is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Prolonged exposure to water can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes can be part of a balanced diet, they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice B rationale
Potatoes and low-fat breads can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice C rationale
Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which promotes gut health and is beneficial for colorectal cancer prevention. A nutritious regular diet can improve your gut health, which is a main contributor to colon and rectal health.
Choice D rationale
Chicken, rice, and wheat products can be part of a balanced diet, but they are not specifically recommended for patients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A diet high in protein and vitamins A and C can help promote wound healing. Protein is essential for tissue repair, and vitamins A and C play crucial roles in wound healing and immune function.
Choice B rationale
Keeping legs elevated when sitting or lying down can help reduce swelling and improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining as much bed rest as possible is not typically recommended for patients with venous leg ulcers. Physical activity and movement can help improve blood circulation, which is beneficial for healing venous leg ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Inspecting ankles daily for areas of darkening skin can help detect early signs of worsening venous leg ulcers. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and promote healing.
Choice E rationale
Applying intermittent cold compresses four times daily is not typically recommended for venous leg ulcers. Cold compresses can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area, which may hinder the healing process.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.