A nurse is educating a patient with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy. What advice should the nurse give?
Shoes should be worn outside the house, but it is fine to be barefoot inside.
Family members can assist with regular foot exams.
Heating pads are useful if used on the lowest setting.
Aching feet may be soaked in lukewarm water for one hour or more.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While it’s important for patients with peripheral neuropathy to protect their feet, it’s recommended that they wear shoes at all times to prevent injury. Being barefoot, even inside the house, can increase the risk of foot injuries.
Choice B rationale
Regular foot exams are crucial for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Family members can assist with these exams, helping to identify any changes or injuries that may require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Heating pads are not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Due to the loss of sensation in their feet, they may not realize if the pad is too hot, which could lead to burns.
Choice D rationale
Soaking feet in lukewarm water for extended periods is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Prolonged exposure to water can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Similar to, while spicy foods can irritate the urinary tract, they do not have a direct impact on the care and management of an indwelling urinary catheter after a TURP3.
Choice B rationale
As in, drinking 3 liters of water each day is important as it helps flush the bladder and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which are a common complication after a TURP3.
Choice C rationale
As in, clamping the catheter is not typically recommended as it can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale
As in, avoiding driving for 2 weeks is a general recommendation after any major surgery to allow the body time to heal, but it does not directly relate to the care of an indwelling urinary catheter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Notifying the healthcare provider of the client’s medication history is the priority nursing action. Heparin is an anticoagulant, which increases the risk of bleeding. The healthcare provider needs this information to make appropriate decisions about the client’s surgical plan and postoperative care.
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