A nurse is caring for a client who wants to leave the facility against medical advice. In an attempt to prevent the client from leaving, an assistive personnel (AP) has hidden the client's car keys. Which of the following torts is the AP committing by hiding the client's car keys?
Assault
Negligence
False imprisonment
Battery
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assault: Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause harm that makes the client fear imminent injury. Hiding the client’s car keys does not involve a threat or intimidation, so it does not meet the criteria for assault.
B. Negligence: Negligence involves failing to provide the standard of care, resulting in harm. While hiding the keys is inappropriate, it is an intentional act rather than a failure to act, so it is not classified as negligence.
C. False imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person is intentionally restrained or confined without legal authority or consent. By hiding the client’s car keys to prevent them from leaving, the AP is restricting the client’s freedom of movement, fulfilling the criteria for false imprisonment.
D. Battery: Battery involves intentional physical contact that is harmful or offensive. Hiding car keys does not involve direct physical contact with the client, so it does not constitute battery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Allow extra time for the client to perform tasks: Clients with vision loss may require additional time to navigate their environment and complete activities safely. Providing extra time reduces stress, supports independence, and promotes a sense of autonomy while performing daily tasks.
B. Touch the client gently to announce presence: The nurse should announce presence verbally first. Touching without warning may startle the client.
C. Keep objects in the client's room in the same place: Maintaining a consistent arrangement of personal items prevents confusion and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. Predictable placement allows the client to perform tasks safely and maintain independence.
D. Approach the client from the side: Approaching from the side is not recommended because it may startle the client. Best practice is to approach from the front while using verbal cues to announce your presence and provide orientation.
E. Ensure there is high-wattage lighting in the client's room: High-intensity lighting may cause glare and discomfort for clients with vision loss, especially those with conditions like macular degeneration. Adequate but non-glare lighting is preferable to support safe mobility.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Headache: Disulfiram causes an aversive reaction when alcohol is consumed, leading to vasodilation and increased acetaldehyde levels. This often results in a severe, throbbing headache as one of the earliest and most common manifestations. The symptom appears quickly after alcohol intake and signals a disulfiram–alcohol interaction.
B. Vomiting: Accumulation of acetaldehyde triggers gastrointestinal distress, including nausea and profuse vomiting. These symptoms occur because the body is unable to metabolize alcohol properly while on disulfiram. Vomiting is a classic indicator that alcohol was consumed after starting therapy.
C. Confusion: Neurological effects such as confusion can develop during a disulfiram–alcohol reaction due to hypotension, decreased cerebral perfusion, and heightened toxin buildup. This change in mental status is especially concerning and suggests significant physiological stress after alcohol ingestion.
D. Sedation: Sedation is not a typical effect of a disulfiram–alcohol reaction. It is more commonly associated with other CNS depressants or alcohol intoxication alone. Because it does not reflect the vasodilatory or metabolic effects produced by disulfiram, it is not a reliable indicator of concurrent alcohol use.
E. Sweating: Sweating results from the sympathetic surge that occurs when acetaldehyde levels rise during a disulfiram–alcohol reaction. Clients may experience flushing, tachycardia, and diaphoresis as part of the acute response. This strongly supports that alcohol was consumed while taking disulfiram.
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