A nurse is caring for a client who wants to leave the facility against medical advice. In an attempt to prevent the client from leaving, an assistive personnel (AP) has hidden the client's car keys. Which of the following torts is the AP committing by hiding the client's car keys?

A. "I can change my cat's litter box every day.": Clients with leukemia are immunocompromised and at increased risk for infections such as toxoplasmosis from cat feces. They should avoid changing litter boxes or use protective measures like gloves and masks, so this statement indicates a misunderstanding of infection prevention.

B. "I will avoid blowing my nose when I feel congested.": Avoiding forceful nose blowing helps prevent mucosal trauma and bleeding, which is important for clients with leukemia who may have thrombocytopenia or fragile mucous membranes. This statement demonstrates an understanding of precautions to reduce injury and infection risk.

C. "I can continue gardening in my yard.": Gardening exposes the client to soilborne pathogens and bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. Clients with leukemia should avoid activities that involve soil contact unless using strict protective measures, so this statement indicates a lack of understanding.

D. "I will clean my toothbrush with an alcohol-based mouthwash.": Cleaning a toothbrush with mouthwash is not sufficient to prevent microbial contamination. Clients with leukemia should use a soft-bristled toothbrush and replace it regularly to minimize infection risk. This statement reflects incomplete understanding of oral care precautions.

A. Insert a peripheral catheter to deliver intravenous fluids: Routine IV fluid administration is not a standard intervention in hospice care unless specifically indicated for symptom management. The focus in hospice is on comfort and quality of life rather than aggressive interventions, so placing an IV line for routine hydration is generally avoided.

B. Obtain a prescription for parenteral nutrition: Parenteral nutrition is typically not initiated in hospice care because it does not improve comfort or quality of life and may cause discomfort or complications. Hospice care prioritizes symptom management, pain relief, and emotional support rather than aggressive nutritional interventions.

C. Offer the client massage therapy: Massage therapy is an appropriate intervention in hospice care as it promotes comfort, reduces pain, alleviates anxiety, and supports emotional well-being. Complementary therapies like massage are aligned with hospice goals of enhancing quality of life and providing holistic care for clients nearing the end of life.

D. Initiate a referral for physical therapy: Physical therapy in hospice is generally limited and focused only on maintaining comfort and safe mobility rather than improving function or strength. While referrals can be made if needed, massage therapy is a more direct intervention to address comfort and symptom management at this stage of care.