A nurse is caring for a client who received excessive IV fluids in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Contact the provider.
Report the error to the charge nurse.
Place an incident report in the client’s chart.
Auscultate the client’s lungs.
Check the client for peripheral edema.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale
Contacting the provider is essential to inform them of the error and receive further instructions on managing the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale
Reporting the error to the charge nurse is necessary for proper documentation and to ensure that corrective actions are taken to prevent future errors.
Choice C rationale
Incident reports should not be placed in the client’s chart. They are for internal use to improve safety and quality of care.
Choice D rationale
Auscultating the client’s lungs is important to check for signs of fluid overload, such as crackles or wheezing.
Choice E rationale
Checking for peripheral edema helps assess the extent of fluid overload and its impact on the client’s condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
The findings that indicate the client may be experiencing digoxin toxicity are:
- Digoxin level: 2.2 ng/mL(above the therapeutic range of 0.8 to 2 ng/mL)
- Heart rate: 55/min(bradycardia, which can be a sign of digoxin toxicity)
- Nausea
- Blurred vision
These symptoms and lab results are consistent with digoxin toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A neutrophil count of 650/mm³ is significantly lower than the normal range (2,500 to 8,000/mm³) and indicates neutropenia, which is a known adverse effect of zidovudine. Neutropenia increases the risk of infections and requires close monitoring and potential dose adjustment or discontinuation of the medication.
Choice B rationale
A platelet count of 450,000/mm³ is slightly above the normal range (150,000 to 400,000/mm³) but is not typically associated with zidovudine toxicity. Zidovudine is more commonly associated with bone marrow suppression leading to anemia and neutropenia rather than thrombocytosis.
Choice C rationale
An Hgb level of 17 g/dL is above the normal range for females (12 to 16 g/dL) but is not a common adverse effect of zidovudine. Zidovudine is more likely to cause anemia, leading to lower hemoglobin levels rather than elevated levels.
Choice D rationale
A creatinine level of 1.5 mg/dL is within the upper limit of the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL) and is not a typical adverse effect of zidovudine. Zidovudine primarily affects the bone marrow and does not have a significant impact on renal function.
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