A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client gave informed consent?
Verify that the client understands the risks of the surgery.
Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed.
Answer the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery.
Determine if the client understands the benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed."
Choice A rationale:
While verifying that the client understands the risks of the surgery (Choice A) is important, the question specifically asks about verifying informed consent. Informed consent involves ensuring that the patient comprehends the procedure being performed, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. While understanding the risks is a part of this, it's not the complete picture.
Choice B rationale:
The correct response is "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed." This approach ensures that the client truly comprehends the procedure and its implications. If the client can accurately explain the procedure, it indicates a better understanding of what they are consenting to, which aligns with the concept of informed consent.
Choice C rationale:
Answering the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery (Choice C) is important for providing education and addressing concerns, but it doesn't directly verify informed consent. The focus of informed consent is on the procedure itself, including its nature, purpose, and potential risks.
Choice D rationale:
Determining if the client understands the benefits of the procedure (Choice D) is only part of the informed consent process. While understanding the benefits is essential, it's equally important to ensure the client comprehends the risks and alternatives, which is better assessed by having the client explain the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documenting client tasks at the end of the shift is not the most effective time-management skill. While documentation is important, it should be done in a timely manner to ensure accuracy and continuity of care. Waiting until the end of the shift might lead to missed details or inaccuracies.
Choice B rationale:
Gathering supplies as needed while completing an activity is a reasonable approach to time management. However, it is not the most effective skill listed. It's often more efficient to gather all necessary supplies before starting a task to minimize interruptions and maximize focus on the activity.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Grouping tasks that are in the same location allows the nurse to minimize unnecessary movement and maximize efficiency. By completing tasks in close proximity, the nurse can save time and reduce the need for multiple trips back and forth.
Choice D rationale:
Skipping breaks throughout the day to complete work on time is not a recommended time-management strategy. Adequate breaks are essential for nurses to recharge, prevent burnout, and provide safe and effective care. Skipping breaks can lead to decreased performance, increased stress, and potential errors in patient care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Informing the staff of the penalties that can result from medication errors represents an authoritarian approach to managing the issue. This approach relies on authority and fear to enforce compliance. By emphasizing the potential consequences, the nurse manager is attempting to control behavior through fear of punishment. While this might create a short-term change in behavior, it does not address the root causes of the errors or promote a culture of safety.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the staff to have two nurses verify medication orders to prevent errors is not an authoritarian approach. It involves collaboration and peer support to enhance medication safety. This approach promotes shared responsibility and accountability, which are not associated with authoritarian leadership.
Choice C rationale:
Providing a suggestion box for the staff to submit ideas for error prevention is not an authoritarian approach. This strategy fosters a participative and democratic leadership style. It encourages staff engagement and input, which contrasts with the top-down nature of authoritarian leadership.
Choice D rationale:
Asking three experienced nurses to help investigate common causes of the errors is not an authoritarian approach. It involves a collaborative and problem-solving approach that seeks input from knowledgeable staff members. This approach aims to identify systemic issues contributing to errors rather than focusing solely on punitive measures.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
