A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client gave informed consent?
Verify that the client understands the risks of the surgery.
Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed.
Answer the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery.
Determine if the client understands the benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed."
Choice A rationale:
While verifying that the client understands the risks of the surgery (Choice A) is important, the question specifically asks about verifying informed consent. Informed consent involves ensuring that the patient comprehends the procedure being performed, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. While understanding the risks is a part of this, it's not the complete picture.
Choice B rationale:
The correct response is "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed." This approach ensures that the client truly comprehends the procedure and its implications. If the client can accurately explain the procedure, it indicates a better understanding of what they are consenting to, which aligns with the concept of informed consent.
Choice C rationale:
Answering the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery (Choice C) is important for providing education and addressing concerns, but it doesn't directly verify informed consent. The focus of informed consent is on the procedure itself, including its nature, purpose, and potential risks.
Choice D rationale:
Determining if the client understands the benefits of the procedure (Choice D) is only part of the informed consent process. While understanding the benefits is essential, it's equally important to ensure the client comprehends the risks and alternatives, which is better assessed by having the client explain the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who has a penetrating head injury and a respiratory rate of 4/min requires immediate attention due to the critical nature of the head injury and the dangerously low respiratory rate. However, in an emergency situation like this, the priority would be a condition that could be rapidly fatal if not addressed promptly.
Choice B rationale:
A client with a comminuted fracture of the femur has a serious injury that requires assessment and treatment, but it is not an immediately life-threatening condition. It falls lower in the priority compared to conditions that directly impact respiratory and cardiovascular function.
Choice C rationale:
A client with a 15.2-cm laceration to the scalp with clotted blood visible also requires attention, but it is not as time-sensitive as a life-threatening condition. Controlling bleeding and cleaning the wound can be addressed after addressing more critical cases.
Choice D rationale:
Correct. A client with a sucking chest wound has a high risk of tension pneumothorax, a condition where air accumulates in the pleural space, leading to lung collapse and compromised circulation. This condition can be rapidly fatal. Immediate intervention is required to seal the wound and prevent further air from entering the pleural space.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I delegate tasks to personnel based on their job descriptions."
Choice A rationale:
The response "I delegate tasks to personnel based on their job descriptions" is appropriate in this situation. Charge nurses are responsible for delegating tasks based on the scope of practice and job descriptions of the staff members. This response emphasizes the importance of adhering to established roles and responsibilities within the healthcare team.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "Everyone working here has to care for clients who are incontinent" may be true, but it does not address the specific concern raised by the assistive personnel (AP). It's important to provide a more focused response that addresses the AP's feelings and concerns.
Choice C rationale:
While discussing workflow organization to reduce the number of incontinent clients (Choice C) might be a potential solution, it doesn't directly address the AP's statement about fairness. The charge nurse's response should prioritize explaining the delegation process and addressing the AP's concerns about fairness.
Choice D rationale:
The response "Why do you not want to care for clients who are incontinent?" could be perceived as confrontational and defensive. It's essential to maintain a respectful and supportive tone when addressing staff concerns. This response does not effectively address the situation or provide a solution.
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