A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for outpatient surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client gave informed consent?
Verify that the client understands the risks of the surgery.
Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed.
Answer the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery.
Determine if the client understands the benefits of the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed."
Choice A rationale:
While verifying that the client understands the risks of the surgery (Choice A) is important, the question specifically asks about verifying informed consent. Informed consent involves ensuring that the patient comprehends the procedure being performed, its benefits, risks, and alternatives. While understanding the risks is a part of this, it's not the complete picture.
Choice B rationale:
The correct response is "Ask the client to explain the procedure that is being performed." This approach ensures that the client truly comprehends the procedure and its implications. If the client can accurately explain the procedure, it indicates a better understanding of what they are consenting to, which aligns with the concept of informed consent.
Choice C rationale:
Answering the client's questions about the outcomes of the surgery (Choice C) is important for providing education and addressing concerns, but it doesn't directly verify informed consent. The focus of informed consent is on the procedure itself, including its nature, purpose, and potential risks.
Choice D rationale:
Determining if the client understands the benefits of the procedure (Choice D) is only part of the informed consent process. While understanding the benefits is essential, it's equally important to ensure the client comprehends the risks and alternatives, which is better assessed by having the client explain the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Determining the swallowing ability of a client who has had a stroke requires clinical judgment and assessment skills that fall within the scope of a registered nurse's practice. This task involves assessing potential risks and complications related to the client's condition.
Choice B rationale:
Providing an enteral feeding to a client who has Crohn's disease is within the scope of an LPN's practice. LPNs are trained to administer enteral feedings and manage stable clients with chronic conditions, such as Crohn's disease, under the supervision of a registered nurse.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a teaching plan for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus involves comprehensive assessment, education, and planning. This task requires the expertise of a registered nurse, as it encompasses various aspects of disease management and requires tailored education based on individual client needs.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing a client who is 3 days postoperative following coronary artery bypass grafting involves monitoring for postoperative complications and assessing the client's stability. This task requires clinical judgment and the ability to recognize potential issues, making it more appropriate for a registered nurse to perform.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Notify the charge nurse of the client's request for transfer. This action might be taken eventually, but it is not the first step. The nurse should directly address the client's concerns before escalating the situation to the charge nurse.
Choice B rationale:
Assure the client that their concern has been shared with the staff. Tell the client that future calls will be answered in a timely manner. While it's important to reassure the client, promising timely responses to calls before understanding their expectations might not effectively address the underlying issue. It's better to communicate openly with the client first.
Choice C rationale:
Ask the client to verbalize their expectations. This is the correct choice. By asking the client to express their expectations, the nurse can gather crucial information about the client's concerns and needs. This allows the nurse to address the specific issues that led to the client's dissatisfaction and work toward a resolution that aligns with the client's preferences.
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