A nurse is caring for a client who is requesting assistance with smoking cessation. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?
Disulfiram
Methadone
Bupropion
Naltrexone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Disulfiram: Disulfiram is used in the management of alcohol use disorder by producing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. Disulfiram does not reduce nicotine cravings or withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation.
B. Methadone: Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used for opioid use disorder and chronic pain management. Methadone has no role in reducing nicotine dependence or supporting smoking cessation efforts.
C. Bupropion: Bupropion is an antidepressant that also reduces nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Bupropion is commonly prescribed as part of a smoking cessation program and can be used alone or with nicotine replacement therapy.
D. Naltrexone: Naltrexone is used to reduce cravings in alcohol and opioid use disorders. While it is excellent for blocking the sedative and pleasurable effects of opioids, it does not target the specific pathways associated with nicotine addiction and is not a standard treatment for smoking cessation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel is encouraging intake of oral fluids: For a client in the active dying phase, forcing or encouraging oral intake can cause discomfort, aspiration, or fluid overload. The focus should be on comfort rather than meeting standard hydration goals, so this requires intervention by the nurse.
B. Supplemental oxygen is in use: Oxygen may be provided for comfort if the client experiences dyspnea. Its use in the active dying phase is appropriate and does not require intervention unless it causes discomfort or is unnecessary.
C. Benzodiazepines are administered every 4 hr: Scheduled benzodiazepines can help manage anxiety, restlessness, or dyspnea in a dying client. This is an appropriate intervention for comfort and does not require nurse intervention.
D. A family member remains at the client's bedside 24 hr each day: Continuous presence of family provides emotional support and comfort for both the client and loved ones. This is consistent with hospice care principles and does not require nurse intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I insert needles into meridian lines of my child's body to help with pain relief.”: Inserting needles along meridian lines describes acupuncture, a traditional practice aimed at balancing energy flow. Acupuncture does not involve suction or heated containers placed on the skin.
B. "I rub the edge of a coin lengthwise on my child's back when he is sick.": Rubbing a coin on the back refers to coining, also known as gua sha, which is used to release illness or bad energy. Coining produces linear marks rather than circular suction marks.
C. “I sometimes place a bottle containing steam against my child's skin.": Placing a heated bottle or cup against the skin creates suction as the air cools, which is characteristic of cupping therapy. Cupping commonly leaves circular marks due to localized pressure and increased blood flow.
D. "I apply petroleum jelly with garlic along my child's wrist to treat infectious disease.": Applying garlic with petroleum jelly reflects a topical folk remedy. This specific practice is not formally categorized as cupping or acupuncture
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