A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a prescribed dose of internal radiation therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to perform?
Ensure the door to the client's room remains open.
Wear sterile gloves during patient care.
Wear a lead apron when providing client care.
Place a dosimeter on the client's gown.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ensure the door to the client's room remains open: The door should be kept closed to minimize exposure to radiation. Keeping the door open increases the risk of radiation exposure to others in the area.
B. Wear sterile gloves during patient care: Sterile gloves are not required for care during internal radiation therapy unless there is direct contact with bodily fluids or radioactive materials. Standard precautions are sufficient.
C. Wear a lead apron when providing client care: A lead apron is recommended for healthcare workers to protect themselves from radiation exposure during internal radiation therapy. The lead apron absorbs radiation and helps reduce the risk of harmful exposure.
D. Place a dosimeter on the client's gown: The dosimeter is typically worn by healthcare workers to measure radiation exposure, not the client. The client would not wear a dosimeter in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased urinary output: Decreased urinary output can occur in heart failure due to reduced kidney perfusion, but it is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure as it leads to fluid congestion in the lungs and a decreased ability of the kidneys to function effectively.
B. Cool extremities: Cool extremities can occur in heart failure, but they are more commonly seen in left-sided heart failure due to poor circulation from the left ventricle. Right-sided heart failure primarily affects the systemic circulation.
C. Peripheral edema: Peripheral edema is a hallmark sign of right-sided heart failure. The right side of the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to the lungs, causing blood to back up into the veins and resulting in fluid retention in the lower extremities and other parts of the body.
D. Crackles in the lung fields: Crackles in the lung fields are a characteristic finding in left-sided heart failure, as fluid backs up into the lungs. This is not typically a finding associated with right-sided heart failure, which affects the systemic circulation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypotension: While hypotension can be a concern with opioid use, it is less immediately life-threatening compared to respiratory depression, which is the most dangerous side effect of morphine. Monitoring BP is important, but the priority is airway and breathing.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is a possible side effect of morphine, but it does not usually present an immediate risk to the client's life unless it is severe. Respiratory depression poses a greater risk to the client’s oxygenation status.
C. Bradypnea: Bradypnea (slow breathing) is the most critical concern when a client is receiving morphine. Opioids like morphine can cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. This should be the nurse's priority to assess and address immediately.
D. Pruritus: Pruritus (itching) is a common side effect of morphine, but it is not life-threatening. While it can be uncomfortable, it does not require immediate intervention compared to respiratory depression.
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