A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum.
Which of the following findings is an indication for the nurse to administer Rho(D) immune globulin?
The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive.
The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive.
The client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh negative.
The client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
When a pregnant client is Rh negative and the newborn is Rh positive, it can lead to Rh incompatibility issues. This occurs when fetal Rh-positive red blood cells enter the maternal circulation during pregnancy or childbirth, causing the mother's immune system to produce antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells. To prevent Rh sensitization, Rho(D) immune globulin is administered to Rh-negative pregnant clients at specific times during pregnancy and postpartum. This administration is essential to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn in future pregnancies. The Rho(D) immune globulin prevents the mother's immune system from developing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, ensuring that the current pregnancy and future pregnancies remain safe. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale:
If the client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh positive, there is no need for Rho(D) immune globulin administration. Rh incompatibility issues only occur when the mother is Rh negative, and the newborn is Rh positive. Therefore, choice B is not the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
When both the client and the newborn are Rh negative, there is no risk of Rh incompatibility, and therefore, Rho(D) immune globulin administration is unnecessary. This situation is not a reason to administer Rho(D) immune globulin. Choice C is not the correct answer.
Choice D rationale:
If the client is Rh positive and the newborn is Rh negative, there is no risk of Rh incompatibility, and Rho(D) immune globulin administration is not required in this scenario. Choice D is not the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the newborn in a prone position is not recommended during phototherapy. The infant should be placed in a supine position to maximize the surface area exposed to the phototherapy lights.
Choice B rationale:
Applying lotion to the newborn's skin can interfere with phototherapy. It's important to keep the baby's skin free from lotions or ointments to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the newborn's blood glucose level hourly is not a standard practice during phototherapy. The primary concern during phototherapy is monitoring the infant's bilirubin levels and ensuring proper eye protection.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the baby's temperature while on phototherapy is essential. Phototherapy can lead to heat loss, so maintaining the baby's temperature within the normal range is crucial to prevent complications. This choice is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Decreased energy is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters. This is typically due to hormonal changes, increased demands on the body, and changes in sleep patterns. While decreased energy can be uncomfortable, it is usually not a sign of a serious problem and does not require immediate medical attention unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Urinary frequency is another common symptom during pregnancy, caused by hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder. This symptom is usually most noticeable in the first and third trimesters. While it can be inconvenient, it is generally not a cause for concern and does not require a call to the healthcare provider unless it is accompanied by pain or other symptoms suggestive of a urinary tract infection.
Choice C rationale: Mood swings are a frequent occurrence during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. Pregnant individuals may experience a wide range of emotions, from happiness and excitement to anxiety and irritability. While mood swings can be challenging to manage, they are typically not a sign of a serious problem and do not necessitate immediate medical attention unless they are severe and impact daily functioning.
Choice D rationale: Facial edema, or swelling of the face, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and can lead to complications for both the mother and baby if left untreated. Other signs of preeclampsia can include severe headaches, visual disturbances, and rapid weight gain. If a pregnant individual experiences facial edema, it is important to contact their healthcare provider promptly for evaluation and management.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
