A nurse is caring for a client who is Muslim and observes Ramadan. The client is scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure in the morning. Which action by the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity?

The nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity by informing the client that they can break their fast for medical reasons, as this is an exception that is allowed in Islam. The nurse should respect the client's religious beliefs and practices, but also provide accurate and relevant information that may affect their health and safety.

Incorrect options:

A) Asking the client if they would like to pray before the surgery. - This is not a culturally sensitive action, as it may imply that the nurse is questioning or challenging the client's faith or devotion.

C) Offering the client a light breakfast before the surgery. - This is not a culturally sensitive action, as it may disregard the client's religious obligation to fast during Ramadan.

D) Respecting the client's decision to fast until sunset. - This is not a culturally sensitive action, as it may compromise the client's health and safety before undergoing surgery.

Rationale: The nurse indicates effective use of an interpreter by using this statement, as it follows the best practices for working with an interpreter, such as speaking directly to the client in short sentences, using clear and simple language, and avoiding jargon or slang.

Incorrect options:

B) "Can you ask the client if they have any questions about their medications?" - This is not an effective use of an interpreter , as it creates a barrier between the nurse and the client by asking the interpreter to ask the client directly. The nurse should directly address the client and ask if they have any questions about their medications.

C) "How do you say 'blood pressure' in Creole?" - While it may be helpful for the nurse to learn some basic Creole terminology, this statement does not indicate effective use of an interpreter. The nurse should focus on communicating the necessary information to the client and rely on the interpreter for accurate translation.

D) "Do you think the client understands what I am saying?" - This statement does not indicate effective use of an interpreter. Instead, the nurse should directly ask the client if they understand the instructions and information provided, and seek clarification or additional explanation if needed.