A nurse is caring for a client who has recently immigrated from China and is experiencing culture shock. Which intervention should the nurse implement to help the client cope with the stress of acculturation?
Encourage the client to adopt the dominant culture as soon as possible.
Provide the client with information about local support groups and resources for immigrants.
Discourage the client from expressing negative emotions or frustrations about the new culture.
Avoid asking the client about their cultural beliefs and practices to prevent stereotyping.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale: The nurse should provide the client with information about local support groups and resources for immigrants, as this can help the client to connect with others who share similar experiences and challenges, and to access services that can facilitate their adjustment and integration into the new culture.
Incorrect options:
A) Encourage the client to adopt the dominant culture as soon as possible. - This is an incorrect intervention, as it may cause the client to feel pressured to abandon their own cultural identity and values, which can increase their stress and alienation.
C) Discourage the client from expressing negative emotions or frustrations about the new culture. - This is an incorrect intervention, as it may invalidate the client's feelings and prevent them from coping effectively with their culture shock. The nurse should acknowledge and empathize with the client's emotions and help them to find positive ways to deal with them.
D) Avoid asking the client about their cultural beliefs and practices to prevent stereotyping. - This is an incorrect intervention, as it may create a barrier to communication and rapport between the nurse and the client, and prevent the nurse from providing culturally competent care. The nurse should ask open-ended questions and show respect and curiosity for the client's cultural background and preferences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale: The nurse should provide the client with information about local support groups and resources for immigrants, as this can help the client to connect with others who share similar experiences and challenges, and to access services that can facilitate their adjustment and integration into the new culture.
Incorrect options:
A) Encourage the client to adopt the dominant culture as soon as possible. - This is an incorrect intervention, as it may cause the client to feel pressured to abandon their own cultural identity and values, which can increase their stress and alienation.
C) Discourage the client from expressing negative emotions or frustrations about the new culture. - This is an incorrect intervention, as it may invalidate the client's feelings and prevent them from coping effectively with their culture shock. The nurse should acknowledge and empathize with the client's emotions and help them to find positive ways to deal with them.
D) Avoid asking the client about their cultural beliefs and practices to prevent stereotyping. - This is an incorrect intervention, as it may create a barrier to communication and rapport between the nurse and the client, and prevent the nurse from providing culturally competent care. The nurse should ask open-ended questions and show respect and curiosity for the client's cultural background and preferences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale: The nurse should ask all of these questions to elicit information about the client's cultural identity, as they can help to capture the diversity and complexity of Hispanic/Latino culture, which encompasses various ethnicities, nationalities, languages, religions, and traditions.
Incorrect options:
A) What country or region of origin do you or your ancestors come from? - This is a partial question, as it may not reflect the full extent of the client's cultural identity, which may be influenced by other factors such as language, religion, or acculturation.
B) What language or languages do you speak at home or with your family? - This is a partial question, as it may not capture the nuances of the client's cultural identity, which may vary depending on their country or region of origin, generation, or education level.
C) What religion or spiritual beliefs do you practice or follow? - This is a partial question, as it may not account for the diversity of religious or spiritual expressions among Hispanic/Latino clients, who may belong to different denominations, sects, or movements within or outside of Christianity.
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