A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum and is attempting to breastfeed. Which of the following findings indicate mastitis?

A white patch on a nipple

Cracked and bleeding nipples

Swelling in both breasts

Red and painful area in one breast

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A white patch on a nipple may indicate a fungal infection such as thrush but is not typically associated with mastitis.

B.   Cracked and bleeding nipples are common in breastfeeding but are not specific to mastitis.
C.   Swelling in both breasts can occur with engorgement but is not indicative of mastitis, which typically presents with localized symptoms.
D.   A red and painful area in one breast is a classic sign of mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that often presents with localized redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in one breast. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. 110/min - This respiratory rate is higher than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

b. 48/min - This respiratory rate falls within the expected reference range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

c. 22/min - This respiratory rate is lower than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

d. 100/min - While this respiratory rate is within the expected range, it's at the upper end of the range for a newborn. Typically, newborns have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute, so a rate of 100/min may be considered slightly elevated.

A. "I will use a basin during bathing." B. "I will test the water on my wrist for temperature before bathing." C. "Baby powder will help prevent a diaper rash." D. "I will use mild soap."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using a basin during bathing is a safe practice to prevent accidental slips or falls.

B. Testing the water temperature before bathing is essential to prevent burns or scalds.

C. Baby powder is not recommended for preventing diaper rash as it can contribute to respiratory issues when inhaled by the baby and has been associated with an increased risk of respiratory
problems and infections.

D. Using mild soap is appropriate for newborn skin to prevent irritation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postpartum and is attempting to breastfeed. Which of the following findings indicate mastitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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