A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea following radiation therapy. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Offer the client frozen banana as a snack.
Serve the client hot meals.
Avoid serving sauces or gravies.
Discourage the use of a straw.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Offering the client frozen banana as a snack is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can help reduce nausea and stimulate appetite. Frozen banana is cold, bland, and easy to digest, which are characteristics of antiemetic foods. Frozen banana also provides potassium, vitamin C, and fiber for the client.
Choice B reason: Serving the client hot meals is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can worsen nausea and vomiting. Hot meals are aromatic, spicy, and greasy, which are characteristics of emetic foods. Hot meals can also irritate the stomach lining and trigger the gag reflex.
Choice C reason: Avoiding serving sauces or gravies is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can cause dehydration and malnutrition. Sauces and gravies are liquid, mild, and moist, which are characteristics of antiemetic foods. Sauces and gravies can also enhance the flavor and texture of bland foods and provide calories and nutrients for the client.
Choice D reason: Discouraging the use of a straw is not an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take because it can prevent adequate fluid intake and hydration. Using a straw can help the client sip small amounts of clear liquids, such as water, ginger ale, or broth, which are antiemetic fluids. Using a straw can also reduce the exposure to odors and tastes that may cause nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hamburger is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is made from ground beef, which is an animal product. A lacto-vegetarian diet excludes meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, but allows dairy products.
Choice B reason: Cheese is a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a dairy product, which is allowed in this type of diet. Cheese provides protein, calcium, and vitamin B12 for lacto-vegetarians.
Choice C reason: Eggs are not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because they are an animal product. Eggs are excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but they are allowed in an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet, which also includes dairy products.
Choice D reason: Shrimp is not a suitable food item for a lacto-vegetarian diet because it is a seafood product, which is an animal product. Seafood is excluded from a lacto-vegetarian diet, but it is allowed in a pescatarian diet, which also includes dairy products and eggs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tuna can is not a safe food choice for a client who has food allergies because it may contain traces of other fish or shellfish that can trigger an allergic reaction. Tuna can should be avoided or checked for allergen labels before consuming.
Choice B reason: Gravy beef is not a safe food choice for a client who has food allergies because it may contain gluten, soy, or dairy products that can trigger an allergic reaction. Gravy beef should be avoided or checked for allergen labels before consuming.
Choice C reason: Apple pie is a safe food choice for a client who has food allergies because it is unlikely to contain common allergens, such as nuts, eggs, or milk. Apple pie is made from cooked apples, sugar, flour, and butter, which are low-risk ingredients for food allergies. Apple pie should be stored in the refrigerator or freezer after cooling to prevent spoilage.
Choice D reason: Bread is not a safe food choice for a client who has food allergies because it may contain gluten, wheat, or sesame seeds that can trigger an allergic reaction. Bread should be avoided or checked for allergen labels before consuming.
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