A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this condition?

"MS is caused by an autoimmune attack on my nerve cells."

"MS is caused by a degeneration of my nerve fibers."

"MS is caused by an inflammation of my nerve coverings."

"MS is caused by a compression of my nerve roots."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as MS is not caused by an autoimmune attack on nerve cells, but rather on nerve coverings called myelin sheaths.

Choice B reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as MS is not caused by a degeneration of nerve fibers, but rather by an inflammation of nerve coverings called myelin sheaths.

Choice C reason:

This is a correct answer, as MS is caused by an inflammation of nerve coverings called myelin sheaths, which impair transmission of nerve impulses.

Choice D reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as MS is not caused by a compression of nerve roots, but rather by an inflammation of nerve coverings called myelin sheaths.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is correct because improved movement of the arm and leg on the affected side indicates an improvement in motor function, which can be impaired by ischemic stroke.

Choice B reason:

This is correct because improved speech and comprehension indicate an improvement in language function, which can be impaired by ischemic stroke, especially if it affects the dominant hemisphere.

Choice C reason:

This is correct because improved swallowing indicates an improvement in cranial nerve function, which can be impaired by ischemic stroke, especially if it affects the brainstem.

Choice D reason:

This is correct because all of the above statements indicate an improvement in functional recovery, which is the goal of rehabilitation for clients who have ischemic stroke.

A. Bladder control B. Respiratory rate C. Heart rate D. Arm movement E. Leg movement

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is a correct answer, as bladder control is regulated by nerves that originate from the sacral region of the spinal cord, which is below T6.

Choice B reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as respiratory rate is regulated by nerves that originate from the cervical and thoracic regions of the spinal cord, which are above T6.

Choice C reason:

This is a correct answer, as heart rate is regulated by nerves that originate from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, which are below T6.

Choice D reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as arm movement is regulated by nerves that originate from the cervical region of the spinal cord, which is above T6.

Choice E reason:

This is a correct answer, as leg movement is regulated by nerves that originate from the lumbar and sacral regions of the spinal cord, which are below T6.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of a client who has ischemic stroke and has received rehabilitation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an improvement in functional recovery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has a spinal cord injury at the level of T6. Which of the following functions are likely to be affected by this injury? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is administering medication to a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client asks the nurse how the medication works. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is teaching a client about the functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has ischemic stroke and is receiving thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has ischemic stroke. Which of the following conditions is the most common cause of ischemic stroke?

A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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